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Using the Attouch-Th\'era duality, we study the cycles, gap vectors and fixed point sets of compositions of proximal mappings. Sufficient conditions are given for the existence of cycles and gap vectors. A primal-dual framework provides an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-04 Salihah Alwadani , Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang

This presentation is intended to give a flavour of the physics to be studied and discovered by exploiting the interface between string theory, M-theory and field theory provided by the dynamics of extended objects called `branes', and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson

Wegner duality is essential for Z2 lattice gauge theory, yet the duality on non-trivial topologies has remained implicit. We extend Wegner duality to arbitrary topology and dimension, obtaining a new class of Ising models, in which topology…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Jiaqi Hu , Shu Tian , Xiaopeng Cui , Rebing Wu , Man-Hong Yung , Yu Shi

Two chiral aspects of the SL(2,R) WZW model in an operator formalism are investigated. First, the meaning of duality, or conjugation, of primary fields is clarified. On a class of modules obtained from the discrete series it is shown, by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Jens Fjelstad

In relation to Fuglede's conjecture, we establish several Plancherel-type identities and demonstrate the surjectivity of the Fourier transform between certain unbounded tiling sets of $\mathbb{R}$ that are in duality. In the terminology…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Piyali Chakraborty , Dorin Ervin Dutkay

A general study of non-abelian duality is presented. We first identify a possible obstruction to the conformal invariance of the dual theory for non-semisimple groups. We construct the exact non-abelian dual for any Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Enrique Álvarez , Luis Álvarez-Gaumé , Yolanda Lozano

In general terms duality consists of two descriptions of one physical system by using degrees of freedom of different nature. There are different kinds of dualities and they have been extremely useful to uncover the underlying strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Octavio Obregon , Cupatitzio Ramirez

A method for implementing non-Abelian duality on string backgrounds is given. It is shown that a direct generalisation of the familiar Abelian duality induces an extra local symmetry in the gauge invariant theory. The non-Abelian isometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Noureddine Mohammedi

We address two properties for Abelian topological groups: ``every closed subgroup is dually closed'' and ``every closed subgroup is dually embedded.'' We exhibit a pair of topological groups such that each has both of the properties and the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masasi Higasikawa

This short communication develops a convex dual variational formulation for a large class of models in variational optimization. The results are established through basic tools of functional analysis, convex analysis and duality theory. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-01 Fabio Silva Botelho

The choice of an isomorphism, a duality, between a finite abelian group $A$ and its character group allows one to define dual codes of additive codes over $A$. Properties of dualities and dual codes are studied, continuing work of Delsarte…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Jay A. Wood

We introduce a new general framework for constructing tilings of Euclidean space, which we call multiscale substitution tilings. These tilings are generated by substitution schemes on a finite set of prototiles, in which multiple distinct…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-17 Yotam Smilansky , Yaar Solomon

We advocate an account of dualities between physical theories: the basic idea is that dual theories are isomorphic representations of a common core. We defend and illustrate this account, which we call a Schema, in relation to symmetries.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Sebastian De Haro , Jeremy Butterfield

We first present a Priestley-style dualitiy for the classes of algebras that are the algebraic counterpart of some congruential, finitary and filter-distributive logic with theorems. Then we analyze which properties of the dual spaces…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-14 María Esteban , Ramon Jansana

Shift radix systems form a collection of dynamical systems depending on a parameter $\mathbf{r}$ which varies in the $d$-dimensional real vector space. They generalize well-known numeration systems such as beta-expansions, expansions with…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-08 Valérie Berthé , Anne Siegel , Wolfgang Steiner , Paul Surer , Jörg Thuswaldner

Il is argued that the generalisation of the mechanical principles to other variables than localisation, velocity and momentum leads to the laws of generalized dynamics under the condition of continuous and derivable space time. However,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 A. Le Méhauté , A. El Kaabouchi , L. Nivanen , Qiuping A. Wang

The paper presents a general duality theory for vector measure spaces taking its origin in the author's papers written in the 1960s. The main result establishes a direct correspondence between the geometry of a measure in a vector space and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-08 A. Vershik

Toric Duality arises as an ambiguity in computing the quiver gauge theory living on a D3-brane which probes a toric singularity. It is reviewed how, in simple cases Toric Duality is Seiberg Duality. The set of all Seiberg Dualities on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany

The notion of duality -- that a given physical system can have two different mathematical descriptions -- is a key idea in modern theoretical physics. Establishing a duality in lattice statistical mechanics models requires the construction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Prateek Gupta , Nabil Iqbal

It is shown that the super Higgs mechanism that occurs in a wide class of models with vanishing cosmological constant (at the classical level) is obtained by the gauging of a flat group which must be an electric subgroup of the duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo