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The Diophantine sums $\sum_{n=1}^N \| n \alpha \|^{-1}$ and $\sum_{n=1}^N n^{-1} \| n \alpha \|^{-1}$ appear in many different areas including the ergodic theory of circle rotations, lattice point counting and random walks, often in…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Bence Borda

Let $1/2\leq\beta<1$, $p$ be a generic prime number and $f_\beta$ be a random multiplicative function supported on the squarefree integers such that $(f_\beta(p))_{p}$ is an i.i.d. sequence of random variables with distribution…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Marco Aymone

Let $G$ be a sofic group, and let $\Sigma = (\sigma_n)_{n\geq 1}$ be a sofic approximation to it. For a probability-preserving $G$-system, a variant of the sofic entropy relative to $\Sigma$ has recently been defined in terms of sequences…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-20 Tim Austin

The arithmetic average of the first $n$ primes, $\bar p_n = {1\over n} \sum_{i=1}^n p_i$, exhibits very many interesting and subtle properties. Since the transformation from $p_n \to \bar p_n$ is extremely easy to invert, $p_n = n\bar p_n -…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-17 Matt Visser

Let $f(n)$ be an arithmetic function with $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for some $\alpha\in[0,1)$ and let $\lfloor .\rfloor $ denote the integer part function. In this paper, we evaluate asymptotically the sums $$\sum_{n_{1}n_{2}\leq x}f \left(…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Meselem Karras , Ling Li , Joshua Stucky

We consider the sum of the reciprocals of the middle prime factor of an integer, defined according to multiplicity or not. We obtain an asymptotic expansion in the first case and an asymptotic formula involving an implicit parameter in the…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-04 Jonathan Rotgé

We establish estimates for exact upper bounds of deviations of partial Fourier sums $S_{n-1}(f)$ on classes $W^r_{\beta,1}, r>2, \beta\in\mathbb{R},$ of $2\pi$-periodic functions whose $(r,\beta)$-derivatives in the Weyl--Nagy sense belong…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-22 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

Let a continuous random process $X$ defined on $[0,1]$ be $(m+\beta)$-smooth, $0\le m, 0<\beta\le 1$, in quadratic mean for all $t>0$ and have an isolated singularity point at $t=0$. In addition, let $X$ be locally like a $m$-fold…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-20 Konrad Abramowicz , Oleg Seleznjev

Let $\beta$ be any permutation on $n$ symbols and let $c(k, \beta)$ be the number of permutations that $k$-commute with $\beta$. The cycle type of a permutation $\beta$ is a vector $(c_1, \dots, c_n)$ such that $\beta$ has exactly $c_i$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-01 Luis Manuel Rivera

We propose modified frequentist definitions for the determination of confidence intervals for the case of Poisson statistics. We require that 1-\beta^{'} \geq \sum_{n=o}^{n_{obs}+k} P(n|\lambda) \geq \alpha^{'}. We show that this definition…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. I. Bitioukov , N. V. Krasnikov

In this paper, we consider the nonasymptotic sequential estimation of means of random variables bounded in between zero and one. We have rigorously demonstrated that, in order to guarantee prescribed relative precision and confidence level,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Xinjia Chen

We prove that suitable asymptotic formulae in short intervals hold for the problems of representing an integer as a sum of a prime and a square, or a prime square. Such results are obtained both assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and in the…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

The problem of integer partitions is addressed using the microcanonical approach which is based on the analogy between this problem in the number theory and the calculation of microstates of a many-boson system. For ordinary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-05 D. Prokhorov , A. Rovenchak

We give an asymptotic formula for correlations \[ \sum_{n\le x}f_1(P_1(n))f_2(P_2(n))\cdot \dots \cdot f_m(P_m(n))\] where $f\dots,f_m$ are bounded "pretentious" multiplicative functions, under certain natural hypotheses. We then deduce…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Oleksiy Klurman

Let $F_n$ be the $n$th Fibonacci number. Let $m, n$ be positive integers. Define a sequence $(G(k,n,m))_{k\geq 1}$ by $G(1,n,m) = F^m_n$, and $G(k+1,n,m) = F_{nG(k,n,m)}$ for all $k\geq 1$. We show that $F_n^{k+m-1}\mid G(k,n,m)$ for all…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-29 Kritkajohn Onphaeng , Prapanpong Pongsriiam

We obtain an explicit formula for the variance of the number of $k$-peaks in a uniformly random permutation. This is then used to obtain an asymptotic formula for the variance of the length of longest $k$-alternating subsequence in random…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Recep Altar Çiçeksiz , Yunus Emre Demirci , Ümit Işlak

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem. Our main results are the asymptotic formulas $$ \int_1^X \Delta^3(x){\rm d}x = BX^{7/4} + O_\epsilon(X^{\beta+\epsilon}) \qquad(B > 0) $$ and $$ \int_1^X…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-24 Aleksandar Ivić , Patrick Sargos

In this paper asymptotic equalities are found for the least upper bounds of deviations in the uniform metric of de la Vallee Poussin sums on classes of 2\pi-periodic (\psi,\beta)-differentiable functions admitting an analytic continuation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-31 A. S. Serdyuk , Ie. Yu. Ovsii , A. P. Musienko

We present a survey of results related to the solution of Kolmogorov--Nikolsky problem for Fourier sums on the classes of generalized Poisson integrals $C^{\alpha,r}_{\beta,p}$, which consists in finding of asymptotic equalities for exact…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-18 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk

For numerical semigroups with three generators, we study the asymptotic behavior of weighted factorization lengths, that is, linear functionals of the coefficients in the factorizations of semigroup elements. This work generalizes many…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Christopher O'Neill , Gabe Udell