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Let $O$ be an order of odd discriminant $D$ in an imaginary quadratic field $K$. Let $Cl(O)$ be the group of proper $O$-ideals and $Cl(O)[2]$ the kernel of multiplication by $2$ in $Cl(O)$. We describe explicitly the group $Cl(O)[2]$. In…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-30 Yuri G. Zarhin

We develop a fast algorithm for computing the bound of an Ore polynomial over a skew field, under mild conditions. As an application, we state a criterion for deciding whether a bounded Ore polynomial is irreducible, and we discuss a…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-12 Jose Gomez-Torrecillas , F. J. Lobillo , Gabriel Navarro

We study connections between orthogonal polynomials, reproducing kernel functions, and polynomials $p$ minimizing Dirichlet-type norms $\|pf-1\|_{\alpha}$ for a given function $f$. For $\alpha\in [0,1]$ (which includes the Hardy and…

The adjoint of a matrix in the Lie algebra associated with a matrix algebra is a fundamental operator, which can be generalized to a more general operator $\varphi_{AB}: X\rightarrow AX-XB$ by two matrices $A$ and $B$. The kernel of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-20 Jie Jian , Jun Liao , Heguo Liu

It is known that the problem of deleting at most k vertices to obtain a proper interval graph (Proper Interval Vertex Deletion) is fixed parameter tractable. However, whether the problem admits a polynomial kernel or not was open. Here, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Saket Saurabh , Yngve Villanger

Let $D$ be a finite-dimensional division algebra over its center and $R=D[t;\sigma,\delta]$ a skew polynomial ring. Under certain assumptions on $\delta$ and $\sigma$, the ring of central quotients $D(t;\sigma,\delta) = \{f/g \,|\, f \in…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-19 Susanne Pumpluen , Daniel Thompson

In this paper, we study weight representations over the Schr{\"o}dinger Lie algebra $\mathfrak{s}_n$ for any positive integer $n$. It turns out that the algebra $\mathfrak{s}_n$ can be realized by polynomial differential operators. Using…

表示论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Genqiang Liu , Yang Li , Keke Wang

A unified approach is given to kernel functions which intertwine Ruijsenaars difference operators of type A and of type BC. As an application of the trigonometric cases, new explicit formulas for Koornwinder polynomials attached to single…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-05-17 Yasushi Komori , Masatoshi Noumi , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

We calculate the average of two characteristic polynomials for the real Ginibre ensemble of asymmetric random matrices, and its chiral counterpart. Considered as quadratic forms they determine a skew-symmetric kernel from which all complex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , M. J. Phillips , H. -J. Sommers

The Wasserstein distance is a powerful metric based on the theory of optimal transport. It gives a natural measure of the distance between two distributions with a wide range of applications. In contrast to a number of the common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jung Hun Oh , Maryam Pouryahya , Aditi Iyer , Aditya P. Apte , Allen Tannenbaum , Joseph O. Deasy

We find approximate expressions x(k,n) and y(k,n) for the real and imaginary parts of the kth zero z_k=x_k+i y_k of the Bessel polynomial y_n(x). To obtain these closed-form formulas we use the fact that the points of well-defined curves in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Rafael G. Campos , Marisol L. Calderon

A Wedderburn polynomial over a division ring K is a minimal polynomial of an algebraic subset of K. Special cases of such polynomials include, for instance, the minimal polynomials (over the center F=Z(K)) of elements of K that are…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Tsit-Yuen Lam , André Leroy

Most state-of-the-art graph kernels only take local graph properties into account, i.e., the kernel is computed with regard to properties of the neighborhood of vertices or other small substructures. On the other hand, kernels that do take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Christopher Morris , Kristian Kersting , Petra Mutzel

We provide the first mathematically complete derivation of the Nystr\"om method for low-rank approximation of indefinite kernels and propose an efficient method for finding an approximate eigendecomposition of such kernel matrices. Building…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-03 Dino Oglic , Thomas Gärtner

In this paper we give new methods to construct zero divisors in A_n =R^(2^n) the Cayley_Dickson algebras over the real numbers, for n larger than 4, and we also relate the set of zero divisors in A_{n+1} with the Stiefel Manifold V_{2^n…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Moreno

We study mapping properties of operators with kernels defined via a combination of continuous and discrete orthogonal polynomials, which provide an abstract formulation of quantum (q-) Fourier type systems. We prove Ismail conjecture…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luis Daniel Abreu

In this paper we discuss for skew $PBW$ extensions the famous Dixmier problem formulated by Jacques Dixmier in 1968. The skew $PBW$ extensions are noncommutative rings of polynomial type and covers several algebras and rings arising in…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-23 William Fajardo , Oswaldo Lezama

Let $L_n$ be the free metabelian Leibniz algebra generated by the set $X_n=\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. This is the free algebra of rank $n$ in the variety of solvable of class $2$ Leibniz algebras. We call…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-31 Sehmus Findik , Zeynep Ozkurt

For a non-negative integer $\ell$, the $\ell$-leaf power of a tree $T$ is a simple graph $G$ on the leaves of $T$ such that two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if and only if their distance in $T$ is at most $\ell$. We provide a polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jungho Ahn , Eduard Eiben , O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum

The nonstandard q-deformed algebras U'_q(so_n) are known to possess q-analogues of Gel'fand-Tsetlin type representations. For these q-algebras, all the Casimir elements (corresponding to basis set of Casimir elements of so(n)) are found,…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 A. M. Gavrilik , N. Z. Iorgov