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Preliminary version of Chapter 2 in the book "Encyclopedia of Special functions: The Askey-Bateman Project, Vol. 2: Multivariate special functions", T. H. Koornwinder and J. V. Stokman (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2021.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-05 Yuan Xu

We study the theory of equations in one variable over polyhedral semirings. The article revolves around a notion of solution to a polynomial equation over a polyhedral semiring. Our main results are a characterisation of local solutions in…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Madhusudan Manjunath

Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC for short) are a family of polynomials whose orthogonality is given by integration over the unit circle in the complex plane. There are combinatorial studies on the moments of various types of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Jihyeug Jang , Minho Song

In the 6th Int. Symposium on OPSFA there were several communications dealing with concrete applications of orthogonal polynomials to experimental and theoretical physics, chemistry, biology and statistics. Here I make suggestions concerning…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

Let R and S be two irreducible root systems spanning the same vector space and having the same Weyl group W, such that S (but not necessarily R) is reduced. For each such pair (R,S) we construct a family of W-invariant orthogonal…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ian G. Macdonald

The study of several naturally arising "nearest neighbours" random walks benefits from the study of the associated orthogonal polynomials and their orthogonality measure. I consider extensions of this approach to a larger class of random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Alberto Grunbaum

Some particular examples of classical and quantum systems on the lattice are solved with the help of orthogonal polynomials and its connection to continuous models are explored.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We discuss quadratic transformations for orthogonal polynomials in one and two variables. In the one-variable case we list many (or all) quadratic transformations between families in the Askey scheme or $q$-Askey scheme. In the two-variable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-19 Tom H. Koornwinder

The Christoffel-Darboux kernels for orthogonal polynomials in several real variables are investigated within the context of the three term recurrence relation reformulated for this purpose. Examples of orthogonal polynomials on the unit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-19 Dariusz Cichoń , Franciszek H. Szafraniec

This publication is an exercise which extends to two variables the Christoffel's construction of orthogonal polynomials for potentials of one variable with external sources. We generalize the construction to biorthogonal polynomials. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Bergère

Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are completely determined by their reflection coefficients through the Szeg\H{o} recurrences. We assume that the reflection coefficients converge to some complex number a with 0 < |a| < 1. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Leonid B. Golinskii , Paul G. Nevai , Walter Van Assche

The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

In this paper, we will discuss the notion of almost orthogonality in a functional sequence.Especially, we will define a few sequences of almost orthogonal polynomials which can be used successfully for modeling of electronic systems which…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-22 Predrag Rajkovic , Sladjana Marinkovic

Let $\{\mathbb{P}_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ and $\{\mathbb{Q}_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ be two monic polynomial systems in several variables satisfying the linear structure relation $$\mathbb{Q}_n = \mathbb{P}_n + M_n \mathbb{P}_{n-1}, \quad n\ge 1,$$ where $M_n$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-24 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , T. E. Pérez , M. L. Rezola

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight function defined on a wedge in the plane are studied. A basis of orthogonal polynomials is explicitly constructed for two large class of weight functions and the convergence of Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-06 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

The complex or non-hermitian orthogonal polynomials with analytic weights are ubiquitous in several areas such as approximation theory, random matrix models, theoretical physics and in numerical analysis, to mention a few. Due to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-26 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

In the present paper we derive complicated families of orthogonal polynomials in one variable from scratch using the known ones as building blocks. We recall the basics of operational formalism and introduce the notations we use throughout…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Danil Krotkov

Basic facts and definitions of conformal moduli of rings and quadrilaterals are recalled. Some computational methods are reviewed. For the case of quadrilaterals with polygonal sides, some recent results are given. Some numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antti Rasila , Matti Vuorinen

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu