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We introduce a modified Galton-Watson process using the framework of an infinite system of particles labeled by $(x,t)$, where $x$ is the rank of the particle born at time $t$. The key assumption concerning the offspring numbers of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Serik Sagitov , Jonas Jagers

For a given sequence of weights (non-negative numbers), we consider partitions of the positive integer n. Each n-partition is selected uniformly at random from the set of all such partitions. Under a classical scheme of assumptions on the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-25 Ljuben Mutafchiev

Suppose some random resource (energy, mass or space) $\chi \geq 0$ is to be shared at random between (possibly infinitely many) species (atoms or fragments). Assume ${\Bbb E}\chi =\theta <\infty $ and suppose the amount of the individual…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Huillet

We introduce a random partition model for Bayesian nonparametric regression. The model is based on infinitely-many disjoint regions of the range of a latent covariate-dependent Gaussian process. Given a realization of the process, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-04 George Karabatsos , Stephen G. Walker

The classical Galton--Watson process works with a fixed probability of fission at each time step. One of the generalizations is that the probabilities depend on time. We consider one of the most complex and interesting cases when we do not…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-23 Anton A. Kutsenko

We study spanning trees on Sierpinski graphs (i.e., finite approximations to the Sierpinski gasket) that are chosen uniformly at random. We construct a joint probability space for uniform spanning trees on every finite Sierpinski graph and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Masato Shinoda , Elmar Teufl , Stephan Wagner

In this paper we introduce the space-fractional Poisson process whose state probabilities $p_k^\alpha(t)$, $t>0$, $\alpha \in (0,1]$, are governed by the equations $(\mathrm d/\mathrm dt)p_k(t) = -\lambda^\alpha (1-B)p_k^\alpha(t)$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Let $\left\{ Z(n),n\geq 1\right\} $ be a critical Galton-Watson branching process with finite variance for the offspring size of particles. Assuming that $0<Z(n)\leq \varphi (n)$, where either $\varphi (n)=an$ for some $a>0$ or $\varphi…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-11 Minzhi Liu , Vladimir Vatutin

We study the random sequential adsorption of $k$-mers on the fully-connected lattice with $N=kn$ sites. The probability distribution $T_n(s,t)$ of the time $t$ needed to cover the lattice with $s$ $k$-mers is obtained using a generating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Loïc Turban

We study fragmentation trees of Gibbs type. In the binary case, we identify the most general Gibbs-type fragmentation tree with Aldous' beta-splitting model, which has an extended parameter range $\beta>-2$ with respect to the ${\rm…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-14 Peter McCullagh , Jim Pitman , Matthias Winkel

In this paper, we introduce a new probability distribution, the Lasso distribution. We derive several fundamental properties of the distribution, including closed-form expressions for its moments and moment-generating function.…

We consider the mass-dependent aggregation process (k+1)X -> X, given a fixed number of unit mass particles in the initial state. One cluster is chosen proportional to its mass and is merged into one either with k-neighbors in one…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Seung-Woo Son , Claire Christensen , Golnoosh Bizhani , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

We prove a long-standing conjecture which characterises the Ewens-Pitman two-parameter family of exchangeable random partitions, plus a short list of limit and exceptional cases, by the following property: for each $n = 2,3, >...$, if one…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Alexander Gnedin , Chris Haulk , Jim Pitman

The coalescence of compact binary stars is expected to produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GW) observable with future GW detectors. Such backgrounds are usually characterized by their power spectrum as a function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Vincent Desjacques , Robert Reischke , Hagai B. Perets

Motivated by the fundamental problem of measuring species diversity, this paper introduces the concept of a cluster structure to define an exchangeable cluster probability function that governs the joint distribution of a random count and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-14 Mingyuan Zhou , Stephen G Walker

The $k$-cut number of rooted graphs was introduced by Cai et al. as a generalization of the classical cutting model by Meir and Moon. In this paper, we show that all moments of the k-cut number of conditioned Galton-Watson trees converges…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-19 Gabriel Berzunza , Xing Shi Cai , Cecilia Holmgren

We establish a variety of properties of the discrete time simple random walk on a Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive when the offspring distribution, $Z$ say, is in the domain of attraction of a stable law with index…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 David A. Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

We propose a stochastic model of a fragmentation process, developed by taking into account fragment lifetime as a function of their size based on the Gibrat process. If lifetime is determined by a power function of fragment size, numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shin-ichi Ito , Satoshi Yukawa

We consider a model of random loops on Galton-Watson trees with an offspring distribution with high expectation. We give the configurations a weighting of $\theta^{\#\text{loops}}$. For many $\theta>1$ these models are equivalent to certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Volker Betz , Johannes Ehlert , Benjamin Lees

Given a Galton-Watson process conditioned to have total progeny equal to $n$, we study the asymptotic probability that this conditioned Galton-Watson process has distance to the border bigger or equal than $k$, as the number of nodes $n…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-05 Víctor J. Maciá