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Let $M$ be a 3-manifold. Every knotted (embedded) surface in $M \times \R$ can be moved via an ambient isotopy in such a way that its projection into $M$ is a generic surface. A surface is generic if every point on it is either a regular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-30 Doron Ben Hadar

Algebraic hyperbolicity serves as a bridge between differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Generally, it is difficult to show that a given projective variety is algebraically hyperbolic. However, it was established recently that a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Sharon Robins

Modeling deformations of a real object is an important task in computer vision, biomedical engineering and biomechanics. In this paper, we focus on a situation where a three-dimensional object is rotationally deformed about a fixed axis,…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Sungkyu Jung

Recent developments of affine algebraic geometry, especially the theory of open algebraic surfaces, provide means to systematically explore geometric and topological properties of polynomials in two variables. Nevertheless, there is one…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-28 Masayoshi Miyanishi

This is the first paper in a series of eight where in the first three we develop a systematic approach to the geometric algebras of multivectors and extensors, followed by five papers where those algebraic concepts are used in a novel…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernandez , W. A. Rodrigues

We present two algorithms that compute the Newton polytope of a polynomial defining a hypersurface H in C^n using numerical computation. The first algorithm assumes that we may only compute values of f - this may occur if f is given as a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-11 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Frank Sottile

A hyperoval in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is a set of $q+2$ points no three of which are collinear. Hyperovals have been studied extensively since the 1950s with the ultimate goal of establishing a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-02 Florian Caullery , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Let Y be a surface with only finitely many singularities all of which are cusps. A set of cusps on Y is called three-divisible, if there is a cyclic global triple cover of Y branched precisely over these cusps. The aim of this note is to…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-25 Wolf P. Barth , Slawomir Rams

We study objects in triangulated categories which have a two-dimensional graded endomorphism algebra. Given such an object, we show that there is a unique maximal triangulated subcategory, in which the object is spherical. This general…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-01-17 Andreas Hochenegger , Martin Kalck , David Ploog

A multi-cube method is developed for solving systems of elliptic and hyperbolic partial differential equations numerically on manifolds with arbitrary spatial topologies. It is shown that any three-dimensional manifold can be represented as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lee Lindblom , Bela Szilagyi

A way to construct and classify the three dimensional polynomially deformed algebras is given and the irreducible representations is presented. for the quadratic algebras 4 different algebras are obtained and for cubic algebras 12 different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bindu A. Bambah

Over the past decade, we have designed six typefaces based on mathematical theorems and open problems, specifically computational geometry. These typefaces expose the general public in a unique way to intriguing results and hard problems in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine

We geometrically analyze the problem of estimating parameters related to the shape and size of a two-dimensional target object on the plane by using randomly distributed distance sensors whose locations are unknown. Based on the analysis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Hiroshi Saito , Hirotada Honda

This is a study of a problem in geodesy with methods from complex algebraic geometry: for a fixed number of measure points and target points at unknown position in the Euclidean plane, we study the problem of determining their relative…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-28 Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet

Sphere recognition is known to be undecidable in dimensions five and beyond, and no polynomial time method is known in dimensions three and four. Here we report on positive and negative computational results with the goal to explore the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-29 Michael Joswig , Davide Lofano , Frank H. Lutz , Mimi Tsuruga

In this paper we describe an algorithm for implicitizing rational hypersurfaces in case there exists at most a finite number of base points. It is based on a technique exposed in math.AG/0210096, where implicit equations are obtained as…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laurent Buse , Marc Chardin

One of basic difficulties of machine learning is handling unknown rotations of objects, for example in image recognition. A related problem is evaluation of similarity of shapes, for example of two chemical molecules, for which direct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Jarek Duda

Unsupervised object discovery is commonly interpreted as the task of localizing and/or categorizing objects in visual data without the need for labeled examples. While current object recognition methods have proven highly effective for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 José-Fabian Villa-Vásquez , Marco Pedersoli

To a branched cover f between orientable surfaces one can associate a certain branch datum D(f), that encodes the combinatorics of the cover. This D(f) satisfies a compatibility condition called the Riemann-Hurwitz relation. The old but…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-30 Carlo Petronio , Filippo Sarti

A fundamental problem in computer vision is that of inferring the intrinsic, 3D structure of the world from flat, 2D images of that world. Traditional methods for recovering scene properties such as shape, reflectance, or illumination rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Jonathan T. Barron , Jitendra Malik