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In this paper, using properties of Ramanujan sums and of the discrete Fourier transform of arithmetic functions, we give an explicit formula for the number of solutions of the linear congruence $a_1x_1+\cdots +a_kx_k\equiv b \pmod{n}$, with…

Given two nilpotent endomorphisms, we determine when their lattices of hyperinvariant subspaces are isomorphic. The study of the lattice of hyperinvariant subspaces can be reduced to the nilpotent case when the endomorphism has a…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-06-21 David Mingueza , M. Eulàlia Montoro , Alicia Roca

Svenonius theorem reduces the problem of first-order definability to the problem of relationship between groups of permutations. In the present paper we use this approach to describe the lattice of definable relations for the structure of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-15 A. L. Semenov , S. F. Soprunov

We construct a distributive algebraic lattice D that is not isomorphic to the congruence lattice of any lattice. This solves a long-standing open problem, traditionally attributed to R. P. Dilworth, from the forties. The lattice D has…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-11-10 Friedrich Wehrung

In this paper, we shall find a new connection between $n$th degree polynomial mod $p$ congruence with $n$ roots and higher-order Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. We shall first discuss the recent work been done in sequences and their…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-04-19 Darrell Cox , Sourangshu Ghosh , Eldar Sultanow

We determine the existence of cocompact lattices in groups of the form $\V\rtimes\SL_2(\R)$, where $\V$ is a finite dimensional real representation of $\SL_2(\R)$. It turns out that the answer depends on the parity of $\dim(\V)$ when the…

群论 · 数学 2024-07-23 M. M. Radhika , Sandip Singh

We investigate new generalizations of the Meixner polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-\beta$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-\beta)$. We show that the coefficients of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-14 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

We show that all finite lattices, including non-distributive lattices, arise as stable matching lattices when all agents have path-independent choice functions. This result answers an open question of Blair~\cite{blair1988lattice}. In the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Christopher En , Yuri Faenza

In the second edition of the congruence lattice book, Problem 22.1 asks for a characterization of subsets $Q$ of a finite distributive lattice $D$ such that there is a finite lattice $L$ whose congruence lattice is isomorphic to $D$ and…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-06-22 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

We introduce a powerful connection between Ehrhart theory and additive number theory, and use it to produce infinitely many new classes of inequalities between the coefficients of the $h^*$-polynomial of a lattice polytope. This greatly…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Alan Stapledon

We prove the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture for splines, i.e., continuous piecewise polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables on a hyperplane partition of $\mathbb{R}^n$, can be written as a finite lattice combination of polynomials. We will…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-18 Zehua Lai , Lek-Heng Lim

In this paper we show that the set of closure relations on a finite poset P forms a supersolvable lattice, as suggested by Rota. Furthermore this lattice is dually isomorphic to the lattice of closed sets in a convex geometry (in the sense…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Michael Hawrylycz , Victor Reiner

It is significant to study congruences involving multiple harmonic sums. Let $p$ be an odd prime, in recent years, the following curious congruence $$\sum_{\substack{i+j+k=p \\ i, j, k>0}} \frac{1}{i j k} \equiv-2 B_{p-3}\pmod p$$ has been…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Rong Ma , Ni Li

One of the longstanding problems in universal algebra is the question of which finite lattices are isomorphic to the congruence lattices of finite algebras. This question can be phrased as which finite lattices can be represented as…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-25 Jeremy F. Alm , John W. Snow

We study the algebraic properties of binary relations whose underlying digraph is smooth, that is has no source or sink. Such objects have been studied as surjective hyper-operations (shops) on the corresponding vertex set, and as binary…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-03-11 Catarina Carvalho , Barnaby Martin

For a partially ordered set P, we denote by Co(P) the lattice of order-convex subsets of P. We find three new lattice identities, (S), (U), and (B), such that the following result holds. Theorem. Let L be a lattice. Then L embeds into some…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marina V. Semenova , Friedrich Wehrung

There exist as many index-$k$ sublattices of the hexagonal lattice up to isometry as there exist lattice triangles with normalized volume $k$ up to unimodular equivalence, which can be explained using orbifolds. In dimension 3, it was noted…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-24 Andrey Zabolotskiy

Let $L$ be a lattice. We call a congruence relation $\gQ$ of $L$ isoform, if any two congruence classes of $\gQ$ are isomorphic (as lattices). Let us call the lattice $L$ isoform, if all congruences of $L$ are isoform. G. Gr\"atzer and…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-10-01 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt , R. W. Quackenbush

J. Tuma proved an interesting "congruence amalgamation" result. We are generalizing and providing an alternate proof for it. We then provide applications of this result: --A.P. Huhn proved that every distributive algebraic lattice $D$ with…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser , Friedrich Wehrung

As algebraic semantics of the logic of quantum mechanics there are usually used orthomodular posets, i.e. bounded posets with a complementation which is an antitone involution and where the join of orthogonal elements exists and the…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-14 Ivan Chajda , Miroslav Kolařík , Helmut Länger