English

Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture is true for splines

Algebraic Geometry 2025-07-18 v2

Abstract

We prove the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture for splines, i.e., continuous piecewise polynomials of degree dd in nn variables on a hyperplane partition of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, can be written as a finite lattice combination of polynomials. We will provide a purely existential proof, followed by a more in-depth analysis that yields effective bounds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.07976,
  title  = {Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture is true for splines},
  author = {Zehua Lai and Lek-Heng Lim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07976},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages; slight improvement to Lemma 4.1 (reduced "p + 1" to "p")

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:55:13.036Z