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We will prove that the Pierce-Birkhoff Conjecture holds for non-singular two-dimensional affine real algebraic varieties over real closed fields, i.e., if W is such a variety, then every piecewise polynomial function on W can be written as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Sven Wagner

We study the module $C^r(\mathcal{P})$ of piecewise polynomial functions of smoothness $r$ on a pure $n$-dimensional polytopal complex $\mathcal{P}\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, via an analysis of certain subcomplexes $\mathcal{P}_W$ obtained from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Michael DiPasquale

Let R be a real closed field. The Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture says that any piecewise polynomial function f on R^n can be obtained from the polynomial ring R[x_1,...,x_n] by iterating the operations of maximum and minimum. The purpose of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-27 François Lucas , James Madden , Daniel Schaub , Mark Spivakovsky

Let R denote the reals, and let h: R^n --> R be a continuous, piecewise-polynomial function. The Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture (1956) is that any such h is representable in the form sup_i inf_j f_{ij}, for some finite collection of polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Charles N. Delzell

A hyperplane arrangement is said to satisfy the ``Riemann hypothesis'' if all roots of its characteristic polynomial have the same real part. This property was conjectured by Postnikov and Stanley for certain families of arrangements which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Christos A. Athanasiadis

This paper contains a partial result on the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture on piece-wise polynomial functions defined by a finite collection {f 1,. .., f r} of polynomials. In the nineteen eighties, generalizing the problem from the polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 F Lucas , D. Schaub , M. Spivakovsky

In this paper we prove the Gromov--Milman conjecture (the Dvoretzky type theorem) for homogeneous polynomials on $\mathbb R^n$, and improve bounds on the number $n(d,k)$ in the analogous conjecture for odd degrees $d$ (this case is known as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-06 V. L. Dol'nikov , R. N. Karasev

In this paper we introduce a superclass of split digraphs, which we call spine digraphs. Those are the digraphs D whose vertex set can be partitioned into two sets X and Y such that the subdigraph induced by X is traceable and Y is a stable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Maycon Sambinelli , Cândida Nunes da Silva , Orlando Lee

We prove that a conjecture of Fomin, Fulton, Li, and Poon, associated to ordered pairs of partitions, holds for many infinite families of such pairs. We also show that the bounded height case can be reduced to checking that the conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Francois Bergeron , Riccardo Biagioli , Mercedes H. Rosas

A precise tie between a univariate spline's knots and its zeros abundance and dissemination is formulated. As an application, a conjecture formulated by De Concini and Procesi is shown to be true in the special univariate, unimodular case.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Marco Caminati

In this paper we give an extension of the Birkhoff--Lewis theorem to some semilinear PDEs. Accordingly we prove existence of infinitely many periodic orbits with large period accumulating at the origin. Such periodic orbits bifurcate from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dario Bambusi , Massimiliano Berti

In 1961, P. Erd\H{o}s, A. Ginzburg, and A. Ziv proved a remarkable theorem stating that each set of $2n-1$ integers contains a subset of size $n$, the sum of whose elements is divisible by $n$. We will prove a similar result for pairs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Christian Reiher

We show that the set of complex points in the moduli space of polynomials of degree d corresponding to post-critically finite polynomials is a set of algebraic points of bounded height. It follows that for any B, the set of conjugacy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Patrick Ingram

Pick's theorem is used to prove that if $P$ is a lattice polygon (that is, the convex hull of a finite set of lattice points in the plane), then every lattice point in the $h$-fold sumset $hP$ is the sum of $h$ lattice points in $P$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Karl Levy , Melvyn B. Nathanson

We show that the hyperplane conjecture holds for the classes of $k$-intersection bodies with arbitrary measures in place of volume.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Alexander Koldobsky

For the class of non-degenerate box splines, we prove that these box splines are piecewise polynomial. This is not a new result, it is in fact a well known and useful property of box splines. However, our proof is constructive, and the main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Joshua Horacsek , Usman Alim

Motivated by the Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture, we launch an extension program for single variable expansivity theory. We study this notion under tuples of polynomials in the ring $\mathbb{R}[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$. As an application, we develop…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Theophilus Agama

Let $f$ be sampled uniformly at random from the set of degree $n$ polynomials whose coefficients lie in $\{ \pm 1\}$. A folklore conjecture, known to hold under GRH, states that the probability that $f$ is irreducible tends to $1$ as $n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lior Bary-Soroker , David Hokken , Gady Kozma , Bjorn Poonen

We state the formula for the critical number of vertices of a convex lattice polygon that guarantees that the polygon contains at least one point of a given sublattice and give a partial proof of the formula. We show that the proof can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Nikolai Bliznyakov , Stanislav Kondratyev

The periodic tiling conjecture asserts that any finite subset of a lattice $\mathbb{Z^d}$ which tiles that lattice by translations, in fact tiles periodically. We announce here a disproof of this conjecture for sufficiently large $d$, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao
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