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Consider the system of $n$ identical hard balls in $\mathbb R^3$ moving freely and colliding elastically. We show that there exist initial conditions such that the number of collisions is exponential in $n$.

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

We prove a geometric criterion on a $\SL$-invariant ergodic probability measure on the moduli space of holomorphic abelian differentials on Riemann surfaces for the non-uniform hyperbolicity of the Kontsevich--Zorich cocycle on the real…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-25 Giovanni Forni

Let $M$ be a compact complex manifold. The corresponding Teichmuller space $\Teich$ is a space of all complex structures on $M$ up to the action of the group of isotopies. The group $\Gamma$ of connected components of the diffeomorphism…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-10 Misha Verbitsky

In this paper we consider a sample of a linearly elastic heterogeneous composite in elastodynamic equilibrium and present universal theorems which provide lower bounds for the total elastic strain energy plus the kinetic energy, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Ankit Srivastava , Sia Nemat-Nasser

The modern theory of elasticity and the first law of thermodynamics are cornerstones of engineering science that share the concept of reversibility. Engineering researchers have known for four decades that the modern theory violates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Christopher M. Szalwinski

We derive a collisionless kinetic theory for an ensemble of molecules undergoing nonholonomic rolling dynamics. We demonstrate that the existence of nonholonomic constraints leads to problems in generalizing the standard methods of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Cesare Tronci

Using a geometric formalism of elasticity theory we develop a systematic theoretical method for controlling and manipulating the mechanical response of slender solids to external loads. We formally express global mechanical properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Michal Arieli , Eran Sharon , Michael Moshe

Motivated by Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius orthogonality, we investigate the general problem of orthogonality for a bounded sequence to topological models of characteristic classes of measure-preserving automorphisms. Our main observation…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-24 J. Aaronson , A. I. Danilenko , J. Kułaga-Przymus , M. Lemańczyk

In this paper, we prove some a priori stability estimates (in weighted Sobolev spaces) for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff (covering every physical collision kernels). These estimates are conditioned to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Laurent Desvillettes

We prove that the system of two hard balls in a $\nu$-dimensional ($\nu\ge2$) rectangular box is ergodic and, therefore, actually it is a Bernoulli flow.

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

We prove an isoperimetric inequalitie on the complex hyperbolic ball with Assumption \ref{assumption}}. As an application, we prove a contraction property for the holomorphic functions in Hardy and weighted Bergman spaces on the complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-24 Xiaoshan Li , Guicong Su

In open Hamiltonian systems, the escape from a bounded region of phase space according to an exponential decay law is frequently associated with the existence of hyperbolic dynamics in such a region. Furthermore, exponential decay laws…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Diego S. Fernández , Álvaro G. López , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

A topological mechanism is a zero elastic-energy deformation of a mechanical structure that is robust against smooth changes in system parameters. Here, we map the nonlinear elasticity of a paradigmatic class of topological mechanisms onto…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Nitin Upadhyaya , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Vincenzo Vitelli

It is shown here that symmetric hyperbolicity, which guarantees well-posedness, leads to a set of two inequalities for matrices whose elements are determined by a given theory. As a part of the calculation, carried out in a mostly-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Érico Goulart , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

We consider an n-dimensional Brownian Motion trapped inside a bounded convex set by normally-reflecting boundaries. It is well-known that this process is uniformly ergodic. However, the rates of this ergodicity are not well-understood,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Jackson Loper

Results concerning recurrence and ergodicity are proved in an abstract Hilbert space setting based on the proof of Khintchine's recurrence theorem for sets, and on the Hilbert space characterization of ergodicity. These results are carried…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-02 Rocco Duvenhage , Anton Stroh

With the idea to find geometric formulations of particle physics we investigate the predictions of a three dimensional generalisation of the Sine-Gordon model, very close to the Skyrme model and to the Wu-Yang description of Dirac…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Manfried Faber

Hyperbolic geometry is developed in a purely algebraic fashion from first principles, without a prior development of differential geometry. The natural connection with the geometry of Lorentz, Einstein and Minkowski comes from a projective…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-09-09 N. J. Wildberger

It has been shown recently that Bose Gase with weak pair (enough well) interaction is non ergodic system. But Bose Gase with weak pair interaction is so general system that it is evident that the majority of statistical mechanics systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 D. V. Prokhorenko

In this paper we show rigidity results for super-solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic conformally invariant equations on subdomains of the standard $n$-sphere $\mathbb S^n$ under suitable conditions along the boundary. We emphasize that…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-26 Ezequiel Barbosa , Marcos P. Cavalcante , José M. Espinar