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We argue that category theory should become a part of the daily practice of the physicist, and more specific, the quantum physicist and/or informatician. The reason for this is not that category theory is a better way of doing mathematics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Bob Coecke

A certain amount of category theory is developed in an arbitrary finitely complete category with a factorization system on it, playing the role of the comprehensive factorization system on Cat. Those aspects related to the concepts of…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-09-07 Claudio Pisani

We present a Bayesian method for the identification and classification of objects from sets of astronomical catalogs, given a predefined classification scheme. Identification refers here to the association of entries in different catalogs…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jörg P. Rachen

The aim of these notes is to provide a succinct, accessible introduction to some of the basic ideas of category theory and categorical logic. The notes are based on a lecture course given at Oxford over the past few years. They contain…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Samson Abramsky , Nikos Tzevelekos

This paper investigates some issues arising in categorical models of reversible logic and computation. Our claim is that the structural (coherence) isomorphisms of these categorical models, although generally overlooked, have decidedly…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-04-29 Peter Hines

The fundamental duality theories relating algebra and geometry that were discovered in the mid-20th century can also be applied to logic via its algebraization under categorical logic. They thereby result in known and new completeness…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-28 Steve Awodey

Motivated by statistical applications, this paper introduces Cauchy identities for characters of the compact classical groups. These identities generalize the well-known Cauchy identity for characters of the unitary group, which are Schur…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-18 Amir Sepehri

In this second installment of the Alpay Algebra framework, I formally define identity as a fixed point that emerges through categorical recursion. Building upon the transfinite operator $\varphi^\infty$, I characterize identity as the…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-29 Faruk Alpay

Classification is an important goal in many branches of mathematics. The idea is to describe the members of some class of mathematical objects, up to isomorphism or other important equivalence in terms of relatively simple invariants. Where…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Julia F. Knight

In the classic "Concrete Math", by Graham, Patashnik and Knuth, it is stated that "The numbers in Pascal's triangle satisfy, practically speaking, infinitely many identities, so it is not too surprising that we can find some surprising…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-14 Alon Regev , Amitai Regev , Doron Zeilberger

It is often claimed that the theory of function levels proposed by Frege in Grundgesetze der Arithmetik anticipates the hierarchy of types that underlies Church's simple theory of types. This claim roughly states that Frege presupposes a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-12-27 Bruno Bentzen

We prove a category-theoretic independence theorem for four fundamental notions: meaning, object, name, and existence. Working in a Lawvere-style categorical semantics and in particular in toposes, we show that these notions occupy distinct…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Takao Inoué

The dual character of invariance under transformations and definability by some operations has been used in classical work by for example Galois and Klein. Following Tarski, philosophers of logic have claimed that logical notions themselves…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-21 Denis Bonnay , Fredrik Engström

Two fundamental theta identities, a three-term identity due to Weierstrass and a five-term identity due to Jacobi, both with products of four theta functions as terms, are shown to be equivalent. One half of the equivalence was already…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-27 Tom H. Koornwinder

I review some recent work on applications of category theory to questions concerning theoretical structure and theoretical equivalence of classical field theories, including Newtonian gravitation, general relativity, and Yang-Mills…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 James Owen Weatherall

We propound the thesis that there is a limitation to the number of possible structures which are axiomatically endowed with identities involving operations. In the case of algebras with a binary operation satisfying a formally reducible (to…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , P. B. Krikelis

Proof Theory and Type Theory are two branches of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science that explore the structure of mathematical proofs and the foundations of computation. Both are crucial for understanding formal systems,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Thorsten Altenkirch , Franco Barbanera , Ferruccio Damiani , Ugo de'Liguoro

We discuss an algebraic identity, due to Sylvester, as well as related algebraic identities and applications.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

We examine the use of classes to formulate several categorical notions. This leads to two proposals: an explicit structure for working with subobjects, and a hierarchy of $k$-classes. We apply the latter to both ordinary and higher…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-07-27 Paul Blain Levy

The aim of this paper is to show that Plato's theory of knowledge of Forms (intelligible Beings, Ideas) in the Sophistes, obtained by Division and Collection, is a close philosophic analogue of the geometric theory of periodic…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-07-13 S. Negrepontis