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We provide an upper bound on the uniform exponent of approximation to a triple (xi, xi^2, xi^3) by rational numbers with the same denominator, valid for any transcendental real number xi. This upper bound refines a previous result of…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Damien Roy

We investigate the distribution of rational points on singular cubic surfaces, whose coordinates have few prime factors. The key tools used are universal torsors, the circle method and results on linear equations in primes.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Yuchao Wang , Weili Yao

We prove a version of Manin's conjecture (over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ for $q$ large) and the Cohen--Jones--Segal conjecture (over $\mathbb{C}$) for maps from rational curves to split quartic del Pezzo surfaces. The proofs share a common method…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-23 Ronno Das , Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto , Philip Tosteson

We prove that for any of a wide class of elliptic surfaces $X$ defined over a number field $k$, if there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on only finitely many rational curves, then there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on no…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-21 Arthur Baragar , David McKinnon

In the paper we partially solved the problem of the distribution of the discriminants of integral polynomials in the cubic case. We proved the asymptotic formula for the number of integral cubic polynomials having bounded height and bounded…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-17 D. Kaliada , F. Götze , O. Kukso

We give an upper bound on the number of rational points of an arbitrary Zariski closed subset of a projective space over a finite field. This bound depends only on the dimensions and degrees of the irreducible components and holds for very…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-03 Alain Couvreur

A birationally liftable Galois section s of a hyperbolic curve X/k over a number field k yields an adelic point x(s) in the smooth completion of X. We show that x(s) is X-integral outside a set of places of Dirichlet density 0, or s is…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-18 Jakob Stix

Using equivariant geometry, we find a universal formula that computes the number of times a general cubic surface arises in a family. As applications, we show that the PGL(4) orbit closure of a generic cubic surface has degree 96120, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-28 Anand Deopurkar , Anand Patel , Dennis Tseng

We study the asymptotic growth of the number of rational points of bounded height on smooth projective split toric varieties with Picard rank 2 over number fields, with respect to Arakelov height functions associated with big metrized line…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-30 Sebastián Herrero , Tobías Martínez , Pedro Montero

We formulate a conjecture on the number of integral points of bounded height on log Fano varieties in analogy with Manin's conjecture on the number of rational points of bounded height on Fano varieties. We also give a prediction for the…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Tim Santens

We sharpen to nearly optimal the known asymptotic and explicit bounds for the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on a geometrically irreducible hypersurface over a (large) finite field. The proof involves a Bertini-type probabilistic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-04 Kaloyan Slavov

We show that any rational cubic hypersurface of dimension at least 33 defined over a number field $K$ vanishes on a $K$-rational projective line, reducing the previous lower bound of Wooley by two. For $K=\mathbb Q$ we can reduce the bound…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Julia Brandes , Rainer Dietmann , David B. Leep

We give examples of smooth $\k$-unirational line-free quartic hypersurfaces over a non algebraically closed field $\k$. Unlike other methods of proving unirationality, our method does not rely on existence of linear spaces on quartics.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-08-21 Nikolay Zak

Let $k$ be a number field. In the spirit of a result by Yongqi Liang, we relate the arithmetic of rational points over finite extensions of $k$ to that of zero-cycles over $k$ for Kummer varieties over $k$. For example, for any Kummer…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Francesca Balestrieri , Rachel Newton

We prove Manin's conjecture for four singular quartic del Pezzo surfaces over imaginary quadratic number fields, using the universal torsor method.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ulrich Derenthal , Christopher Frei

A singular point on a plane conic defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ is a transcendental point of the curve which admits very good rational approximations, uniformly in terms of the height. Extremal numbers and Sturmian continued fractions are…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Damien Roy

We prove asymptotic formulas for the number of rational points of bounded height on certain equivariant compactifications of the affine plane.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Yuri Tschinkel

We give a new, algebraically computable formula for skein modules of closed 3-manifolds via Heegaard splittings. As an application, we prove that skein modules of closed 3-manifolds are finite-dimensional, resolving in the affirmative a…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-12-21 Sam Gunningham , David Jordan , Pavel Safronov

We prove the following special case of Mazur's conjecture on the topology of rational points. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $j$-invariant $1728$. For a class of elliptic pencils which are quadratic twists of $E$ by…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-22 Damián Gvirtz-Chen

We prove that there is a true asymptotic formula for the number of one sided simple closed curves of length $\leq L$ on any Fuchsian real projective plane with three points removed. The exponent of growth is independent of the hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-11 Michael Magee