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We consider transient nearest neighbor random walks on the positive part of the real line. We give criteria for the finiteness of the number of cutpoints and strong cutpoints. Examples and open problems are presented.

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-17 Endre Csáki , Antónia Földes , Pál Révész

We study invariant Seifert surfaces for strongly invertible knots, and prove that the gap between the equivariant genus (the minimum of the genera of invariant Seifert surfaces) of a strongly invertible knot and the (usual) genus of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-30 Mikami Hirasawa , Ryota Hiura , Makoto Sakuma

A knot in a thickened surface $K$ is a smooth embedding $K:S^1 \rightarrow \Sigma \times [0,1]$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed, connected, orientable surface. There is a bijective correspondence between knots in $S^2 \times [0,1]$ and knots in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-10 James Kreinbihl

We study the sum uncertainty relations based on variance and skew information for arbitrary finite N quantum mechanical observables. We derive new uncertainty inequalities which improve the exiting results about the related uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Qing-Hua Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

We establish a Harnack inequality for finite connected graphs with non-negative Ricci curvature. As a consequence, we derive an eigenvalue lower bound, extending previous results for Ricci flat graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-30 Fan Chung , Yong Lin , Shing-Tung Yau

The sharp constants in the classical John--Nirenberg inequality are found by using Bellman function approach.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Vasily Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

The main aim of this note is to prove sharp weighted integral Hardy inequality and conjugate integral Hardy inequality on homogeneous Lie groups with any quasi-norm for the range $1<p\leq q<\infty.$ We also calculate the precise value of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Michael Ruzhansky , Anjali Shriwastawa , Bankteshwar Tiwari

The idea of the restricted mean has been used to establish a significantly improved version of Markov's inequality that does not require any new assumptions. The result immediately extends on Chebyshev's inequalities and Chernoff's bound.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-09 Joan del Castillo

We generalize the Novikov inequalities for 1-forms in two different directions: first, we allow non-isolated critical points (assuming that they are non-degenerate in the sense of R.Bott), and, secondly, we strengthen the inequalities by…

dg-ga · 数学 2016-08-31 Maxim Braverman , Michael Farber

We describe a procedure for creating infinite families of knots, each having the maximum degree of their HOMFLY polynomial strictly less than twice their canonical genus. These families build upon examples first found by Stoimenow.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Brittenham , Jacqueline Jensen

The partial sum of the states of a Markov chain or more generally a Markov source is asymptotically normally distributed under suitable conditions. One of these conditions is that the variance is unbounded. A simple combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Sara Kropf

Sharp error estimates in terms of the fractional Laplacian and a weighted Besov norm are obtained for Pitt's inequality by using the spectral representation with weights for the fractional Laplacian due to Frank, Lieb and Seiringer and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-31 William Beckner

We prove several trace inequalities that extend the Golden-Thompson and the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality to arbitrarily many matrices. In particular, we strengthen Lieb's triple matrix inequality. As an example application of our four…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 David Sutter , Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel

We prove that the sharp constant in the univariate Bernstein--Nikolskii inequality for entire functions of exponential type is the limit of the sharp constant in the V. A. Markov type inequality with an exponential weight for coefficients…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a convex body, symmetric about all coordinate hyperplanes, and let $\PP_{aV},\, a\ge 0$, be a set of all algebraic polynomials whose Newton polyhedra are subsets of $aV$. We prove a limit equality as $a\to \iy$ between…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael Ganzburg

Many statistical estimation procedures lead to nonconvex optimization problems. Algorithms to solve these are often guaranteed to output a stationary point of the optimization problem. Oracle inequalities are an important theoretical…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Andreas Elsener , Sara van de Geer

Subject to suitable boundary conditions being imposed, sharp inequalities are obtained on integrals over a region $\Omega$ of certain special quadratic functions $f(\bf{E})$ where $\bf{E}(\bf{x})$ derives from a potential $\bf{U}(\bf{x})$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Graeme W. Milton

In the present paper we shall establish n-dimensional Hardy's inequalities with non-doubling weight functions of the distance to the boundary, where the boundary is a $C^2$ class bounded domain of $R^N$. This work is essentially based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 Toshio Horiuchi

We study uncertainty relations for pairs of conjugate variables like number and angle, of which one takes integer values and the other takes values on the unit circle. The translation symmetry of the problem in either variable implies that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Paul Busch , Jukka Kiukas , Reinhard F. Werner

We establish several optimal moment comparison inequalities (Khinchin-type inequalities) for weighted sums of independent identically distributed symmetric discrete random variables which are uniform on sets of consecutive integers.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Alex Havrilla , Tomasz Tkocz