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We give a distribution-dependent concentration inequality for functions of independent variables. The result extends Bernstein's inequality from sums to more general functions, whose variation in any argument does not depend too much on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Andreas Maurer

In this paper we establish a large deviation principle for the entropy production rate of possible non-stationary, centered stable Gauss-Markov chains, verifying the Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry. We reach this goal by developing a large…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo , Massimiliano Semeraro

In this article, we establish Hoeffding's inequality for bounded Lipschitz functions of a class of not necessarily irreducible Markov models. The result complements the existing literature on this topic where Hoeffding's inequality for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Nikola Sandric , Stjepan Sebek

This paper studies Hoeffding's inequality for Markov chains under the generalized concentrability condition defined via integral probability metric (IPM). The generalized concentrability condition establishes a framework that interpolates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-06 Hao Chen , Abhishek Gupta , Yin Sun , Ness Shroff

In this paper, we give sharp Rusak- and Markov-type inequalities for rational functions on several intervals when the system of intervals is a \textquotedblleft rational function inverse image\textquotedblright\, of an interval and those…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-23 M. A. Akturk , A. Lukashov

We study the stochastic block model which is often used to model community structures and study community-detection algorithms. We consider the case of two blocks in regard to its largest connected component and largest biconnected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann

The Markov-Bernstein type inequalities between the norms of functions and of their derivatives are analysed for complex exponential polynomials. We establish a relation between the sharp constants in those inequalities and the stability…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

In a setting, where only "exit measures" are given, as they are associated with an arbitrary right continuous strong Markov process on a separable metric space, we provide simple criteria for the validity of Harnack inequalities for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-14 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

The embedding problem for Markov chains is a famous problem in probability theory and only partial results are available up till now. In this paper, we propose a variant of the embedding problem called the reversible embedding problem which…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-12 Chen Jia

The theory of stochastic approximations form the theoretical foundation for studying convergence properties of many popular recursive learning algorithms in statistics, machine learning and statistical physics. Large deviations for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Henrik Hult , Adam Lindhe , Pierre Nyquist , Guo-Jhen Wu

Exponential inequalities are main tools in machine learning theory. To prove exponential inequalities for non i.i.d random variables allows to extend many learning techniques to these variables. Indeed, much work has been done both on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-03 Pierre Alquier , Paul Doukhan , Xiequan Fan

We consider a Markov chain X_1, X_2, ..., X_n belonging to a class of iterated random functions, which is "one-step contracting" with respect to some distance d. If f is any separately Lipschitz function with respect to d, we use a well…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Jérôme Dedecker , Xiequan Fan

We show the variational convergence of an irreversible Markov jump process describing a finite stochastic particle system to the solution of a countable infinite system of deterministic time-inhomogeneous quadratic differential equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Jasper Hoeksema , Chun Yin Lam , André Schlichting

We introduce a class of Markov chains, that contains the model of stochastic approximation by averaging and non-averaging. Using martingale approximation method, we establish various deviation inequalities for separately Lipschitz functions…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-16 Xiequan Fan , Pierre Alquier , Paul Doukhan

We show somewhat unexpectedly that whenever a general Bernstein-type maximal inequality holds for partial sums of a sequence of random variables, a maximal form of the inequality is also valid.

统计理论 · 数学 2011-07-19 Péter Kevei , David M. Mason

This survey discusses the classical Bernstein and Markov inequalities for the derivatives of polynomials, as well as some of their extensions to general sets.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-05-24 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy , Vilmos Totik

We argue that the spectral theory of non-reversible Markov chains may often be more effectively cast within the framework of the naturally associated weighted-$L_\infty$ space $L_\infty^V$, instead of the usual Hilbert space $L_2=L_2(\pi)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-30 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean P. Meyn

Let $V$ be a symmetric convex body in $\R^m$. We prove sharp Bernstein-type inequalities for entire functions of exponential type with the spectrum in $V$ and discuss certain properties of the extremal functions. Markov-type inequalities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

We consider probability measures on $A^N$, the set of sequences of symbols on a finite alphabet $A$ of length $N$, that give a weight to each sequence in terms of a collection of matrices with non-negative entries and having rows and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Davide Gabrielli , Federica Iacovissi

We prove results on the decidability and complexity of computing the total variation distance (equivalently, the $L_1$-distance) of hidden Markov models (equivalently, labelled Markov chains). This distance measures the difference between…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Stefan Kiefer