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Higher order Bernstein- and Markov-type inequalities are established for trigonometric polynomials on compact subsets of the real line and algebraic polynomials on compact subsets of the unit circle. In the case of Markov-type inequalities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-24 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy

The partial sum of the states of a Markov chain or more generally a Markov source is asymptotically normally distributed under suitable conditions. One of these conditions is that the variance is unbounded. A simple combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Sara Kropf

Labelled Markov chains (LMCs) are widely used in probabilistic verification, speech recognition, computational biology, and many other fields. Checking two LMCs for equivalence is a classical problem subject to extensive studies, while the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Taolue Chen , Stefan Kiefer

Variational Bayes (VB) provides a computationally efficient alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo, especially for high-dimensional and large-scale inference. However, existing theory on VB primarily focuses on fixed-dimensional settings…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Jiawei Yan , Peirong Xu , Tao Wang

A large deviations principle is established for the joint law of the empirical measure and the flow measure of a renewal Markov process on a finite graph. We do not assume any bound on the arrival times, allowing heavy tailed distributions.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Mauro Mariani , Lorenzo Zambotti

In this article we present a Bernstein inequality for sums of random variables which are defined on a spatial lattice structure. The inequality can be used to derive concentration inequalities. It can be useful to obtain consistency…

We obtain large deviations theorems for nonconventional sums with underlying process being a Markov process satisfying the Doeblin condition or a dynamical system such as subshift of finite type or hyperbolic or expanding transformation.

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-21 Yuri Kifer , S. R. S. Varadhan

Let $\{X_i,i\geq1\}$ be a sequence of negatively associated random variables, and let $\{X_i^\ast,i\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent random variables such that $X_i^\ast$ and $X_i$ have the same distribution for each $i$. Denote by…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-12 WenCong Zhang

In this note, we present a version of Hoeffding's inequality in a continuous-time setting, where the data stream comes from a uniformly ergodic diffusion process. Similar to the well-studied case of Hoeffding's inequality for discrete-time…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Michael C. H. Choi , Evelyn Li

We take on a Random Matrix theory viewpoint to study the spectrum of certain reversible Markov chains in random environment. As the number of states tends to infinity, we consider the global behavior of the spectrum, and the local behavior…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Djalil Chafai

We establish an abstract, effective, exponential large deviations type estimate for Markov systems satisfying a weaker form of mixing. We employ this result to derive such estimates, as well as a central limit theorem, for the skew product…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-17 Ao Cai , Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

The large deviations at various levels that are explicit for Markov jump processes satisfying detailed-balance are revisited in terms of the supersymmetric quantum Hamiltonian $H$ that can be obtained from the Markov generator via a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Cecile Monthus

Some reverses of the continuous triangle inequality for Bochner integral of vector-valued functions in Hilbert spaces are given. Applications for complex-valued functions are provided as well.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

The paper concerns itself with establishing large deviation principles for a sequence of stochastic integrals and stochastic differential equations driven by general semimartingales in infinite-dimensional settings. The class of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-25 Arnab Ganguly

The main purpose of this paper is to establish a noncommutative analogue of the Efron--Stein inequality, which bounds the variance of a general function of some independent random variables. Moreover, we state an operator version including…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Ali Talebi , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

In Monte-Carlo methods the Markov processes used to sample a given target distribution usually satisfy detailed balance, i.e. they are time-reversible. However, relatively recent results have demonstrated that appropriate reversible and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Luc Rey-Bellet , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Slow mixing is the central hurdle when working with Markov chains, especially those used for Monte Carlo approximations (MCMC). In many applications, it is only of interest to estimate the stationary expectations of a small set of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Maxim Rabinovich , Aaditya Ramdas , Michael I. Jordan , Martin J. Wainwright

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

We prove pathwise large-deviation principles of switching Markov processes by exploiting the connection to associated Hamilton-Jacobi equations, following Jin Feng's and Thomas Kurtz's method. In the limit that we consider, we show how the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-08 Mark A. Peletier , Mikola C. Schlottke

We consider the stochastic integrals of multivariate point processes and study their concentration phenomena. In particular, we obtain a Bernstein type of concentration inequality through Dol\'eans-Dade exponential formula and a uniform…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-24 Hanchao Wang , Zhengyan Lin , Zhonggen Su