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Hoeffding's Inequality for Markov Chains under Generalized Concentrability Condition

Machine Learning 2023-10-06 v1 Machine Learning Probability

Abstract

This paper studies Hoeffding's inequality for Markov chains under the generalized concentrability condition defined via integral probability metric (IPM). The generalized concentrability condition establishes a framework that interpolates and extends the existing hypotheses of Markov chain Hoeffding-type inequalities. The flexibility of our framework allows Hoeffding's inequality to be applied beyond the ergodic Markov chains in the traditional sense. We demonstrate the utility by applying our framework to several non-asymptotic analyses arising from the field of machine learning, including (i) a generalization bound for empirical risk minimization with Markovian samples, (ii) a finite sample guarantee for Ployak-Ruppert averaging of SGD, and (iii) a new regret bound for rested Markovian bandits with general state space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.02941,
  title  = {Hoeffding's Inequality for Markov Chains under Generalized Concentrability Condition},
  author = {Hao Chen and Abhishek Gupta and Yin Sun and Ness Shroff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.02941},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:40:35.667Z