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In this paper, we study the structure of the permutability graphs of subgroups, and the permutability graphs of non-normal subgroups of the following groups: the dihedral groups $D_n$, the generalized quaternion groups $Q_n$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-01 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi

We show that in the context of topological string theories N branes and M anti-branes give rise to Chern-Simons gauge theory with the gauge supergroup $U(N|M)$. We also identify a deformation of the theory which corresponds to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

We derive a lower bound on the size of finite non-cyclic quotients of the braid group that is superexponential in the number of strands. We also derive a similar lower bound for nontrivial finite quotients of the commutator subgroup of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-12 Alice Chudnovsky , Kevin Kordek , Qiao Li , Caleb Partin

In this paper, we compute Laplacian energy of the non-commuting graphs of some classes of finite non-abelian groups.

群论 · 数学 2017-05-31 Parama Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

We give a proof for sharp estimate for the number of spanning trees using linear algebra and generalize this bound to multigraphs. In addition, we show that this bound is tight for complete graphs. In addition, we give estimates for number…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-01 K. V. Chelpanov

We show that the image of the pure braid group under the monodromy action on the homology of a cyclic covering of degree d of the projective line is an arithmetic group provided the number of branch points is sufficiently large compared to…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Tyakal N. Venkataramana

By the generalization of Chern--Simons topological current and Gauss--Bonnet-Chern theorem, the purpose of this paper is to make a non-Abelian gauge field theory foundation of the topological current of $\tilde{p}$-branes formulated in our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Shi Duan , Ji-rong Ren

This is an introductory paper about our recent merge of a noncommutative de Finetti type result with representations of the infinite braid and symmetric group which allows to derive factorization properties from symmetries. We explain some…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-02-07 Rolf Gohm , Claus Köstler

This paper studies graphical analogs of symmetric products and unordered configuration spaces in topology. We do so from the perspective of the discrete homotopy theory introduced by Barcelo et al. Our first result is a combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-29 Bob Lutz

We construct an embedding of any right-angled Artin group $G(\Delta)$ defined by a graph $\Delta$ into a graph braid group. The number of strands required for the braid group is equal to the chromatic number of $\Delta$. This construction…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-05 Lucas Sabalka

Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-15 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman

We construct an action of a braid group associated to a complete graph on the derived category of a certain symmetric Nakayama algebra which is also a Brauer star algebra with no exceptional vertex. We connect this action with the affine…

表示论 · 数学 2008-07-02 Intan Muchtadi-Alamsyah

As a discrete analogue of Kac's celebrated question on "hearing the shape of a drum", and towards a practical graph isomorphism test, it is of interest to understand which graphs are determined up to isomorphism by their spectrum (of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-19 Illya Koval , Matthew Kwan

A simplified version of the theory of strongly regular graphs is developed for the case in which the graphs have no triangles. This leads to (i) direct proofs of the Krein conditions, and (ii) the characterization of strongly regular graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-12 Norman Biggs

In this article we present an unpublished proof of W. Thurston that pure braid groups have the congruence subgroup property.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-07 D. B. McReynolds

Matthew Brin and Patrick Dehornoy independently discovered a braided version BV of Thompson's group V. In this paper, we discuss some properties of BV that might make the group interesting for group based cryptography. In particular, we…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-02 Kai-Uwe Bux , Dmitriy Sonkin

We investigate the rational cohomology of the quotient of (generalized) braid groups by the commutator subgroup of the pure braid groups. We provide a combinatorial description of it using isomorphism classes of certain families of graphs.…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-29 Filippo Callegaro , Ivan Marin

We construct an infinite tower of covering spaces over the configuration space of $n-1$ distinct non-zero points in the complex plane. This results in an action of the braid group $\mathbb{B}_n$ on the set of $n$-adic integers…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-19 Benjamin Bode

We compute: * the cohomology with group ring coefficients of Artin groups (or actually, of their associated Salvetti complexes), Bestvina-Brady groups, and graph products of groups, * the L^2-Betti numbers of Bestvina-Brady groups and of…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-24 Michael W. Davis , Boris Okun

In this article we prove theorem on Lifting for the set of virtual pure braid groups. This theorem says that if we know presentation of virtual pure braid group $VP_4$, then we can find presentation of $VP_n$ for arbitrary $n > 4$. Using…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-21 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Jie Wu