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This paper presents a new axis-based shape representation scheme along with a matching framework to address the problem of generic shape recognition. The main idea is to define the relative spatial arrangement of local symmetry axes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Cagri Aslan , Sibel Tari

In statistics, independent, identically distributed random samples do not carry a natural ordering, and their statistics are typically invariant with respect to permutations of their order. Thus, an $n$-sample in a space $M$ can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Philipp Harms , Peter W. Michor , Xavier Pennec , Stefan Sommer

Random projections offer an appealing and flexible approach to a wide range of large-scale statistical problems. They are particularly useful in high-dimensional settings, where we have many covariates recorded for each observation. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Timothy I. Cannings

Statistical shape modeling is the computational process of discovering significant shape parameters from segmented anatomies captured by medical images (such as MRI and CT scans), which can fully describe subject-specific anatomy in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Krithika Iyer , Shireen Elhabian

The shape space of k labelled points on a plane can be identified with the space of pure quantum states of dimension k-2. Hence, the machinery of quantum mechanics can be applied to the statistical analysis of planar configurations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dorje C. Brody

The use of quantiles to obtain insights about multivariate data is addressed. It is argued that incisive insights can be obtained by considering directional quantiles, the quantiles of projections. Directional quantile envelopes are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-01 Linglong Kong , Ivan Mizera

We geometrically analyze the problem of estimating parameters related to the shape and size of a two-dimensional target object on the plane by using randomly distributed distance sensors whose locations are unknown. Based on the analysis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Hiroshi Saito , Hirotada Honda

Point cloud analysis has drawn broader attentions due to its increasing demands in various fields. Despite the impressive performance has been achieved on several databases, researchers neglect the fact that the orientation of those point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Xiao Sun , Zhouhui Lian , Jianguo Xiao

A powerful and flexible approach to structured prediction consists in embedding the structured objects to be predicted into a feature space of possibly infinite dimension by means of output kernels, and then, solving a regression problem in…

Having developed a description of indefinite extrinsic symmetric spaces by corresponding infinitesimal objects in the preceding paper we now study the classification problem for these algebraic objects. In most cases the transvection group…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-13 Ines Kath

Formerly the geometry was based on shapes, but since the last centuries this founding mathematical science deals with transformations, projections and mappings. Projective geometry identifies a line with a single point, like the perspective…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-17 A. Hossain , Md. N. Akhtar , M. A. Navascués

Shape is one of the most important visual attributes to characterize objects, playing a important role in pattern recognition. There are various approaches to extract relevant information of a shape. An approach widely used in shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 André Ricardo Backes , Odemir Martinez Bruno

This paper explores the reconstruction of a space-dependent parameter in inverse diffusion problems, proposing a shape-optimization-based approach. We consider a Robin boundary condition, physically motivated in diffuse optical tomography…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Manabu Machida , Hirofumi Notsu , Julius Fergy Tiongson Rabago

The note focuses on the differential geometric approach to the study of nonlinear systems that are affine in control. We first develop normal forms for nonlinear system affine in control. Based on these normal forms, we then address the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-18 Xinmin Liu

The Petty projection inequality is a fundamental affine isoperimetric principle for convex sets. It has shaped several directions of research in convex geometry which forged new connections between projection bodies, centroid bodies, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov , Kateryna Tatarko

Focus of this study is to explore some aspects of mathematical foundations for using complex manifolds as a model for space-time. More specifically, certain equations of motions have been derived as a Projective geodesic on a real manifold…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 Swagatam Sen

Differentiable rendering is a technique to connect 3D scenes with corresponding 2D images. Since it is differentiable, processes during image formation can be learned. Previous approaches to differentiable rendering focus on mesh-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Cong Gao , Xingtong Liu , Wenhao Gu , Benjamin Killeen , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor , Mathias Unberath

For smoothly bounded, strongly $\mathbb{C}$-convex domains, one can use the Fefferman form or its variants to define projectively invariant norms on sections of holomorphic line bundles, producing a Hardy space. In two variables, we…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-05-13 Benjamin Krakoff

The aim of this paper is to study the behavior of the multifractal Hewitt-Stromberg dimension functions under projections in Euclidean space. As an application, we study the multifractal analysis of the projections of a measure. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-22 Bilel Selmi

This paper is the first in a series. The main goal of the series is to present a geometric construction of certain remarkable tensor categories arising from quantum groups coresponding to the value of deformation parameter $q$ equal to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Finkelberg , V. Schechtman