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The soliton resolution conjecture for evolution PDEs of dispersive type states (vaguely) that generic initial data of finite energy give rise asymptotically to a set of receding solitons and a decaying background radiation. In this letter,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 N. Hatzizisis , S. Kamvissis

Standard sequential generation methods assume a pre-specified generation order, such as text generation methods which generate words from left to right. In this work, we propose a framework for training models of text generation that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Sean Welleck , Kianté Brantley , Hal Daumé , Kyunghyun Cho

We construct a generating functional for the exact evalutation of a coherent representation of spin network amplitudes. This generating functional is defined for arbitrary graphs and depends only on a pair of spinors for each edge. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jeff Hnybida

Recent work has shown that LSTMs trained on a generic language modeling objective capture syntax-sensitive generalizations such as long-distance number agreement. We have however no mechanistic understanding of how they accomplish this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Yair Lakretz , German Kruszewski , Theo Desbordes , Dieuwke Hupkes , Stanislas Dehaene , Marco Baroni

Loop percolation, also known as the dense O(1) loop model, is a variant of critical bond percolation in the square lattice Z^2 whose graph structure consists of a disjoint union of cycles. We study its connectivity pattern, which is a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Dan Romik

Flow polytopes of acyclic oriented graphs arise naturally in combinatorial optimization, and the study of their volumes and triangulations has revealed intriguing connections across combinatorics, geometry, algebra, and representation…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Matias von Bell , Cesar Ceballos

Let alpha = (a,b,...) be a composition. Consider the associated poset F(alpha), called a fence, whose covering relations are x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_{a+1} > x_{a+2} > ... > x_{a+b+1} < x_{a+b+2} < ... . We study the associated distributive…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Thomas McConville , Bruce E. Sagan , Clifford Smyth

We construct $\mathbb{Z}_p$-lattices and $\mathbb{F}_q[\![t]\!]$-lattices from cyclic $(f,\sigma)$-codes over finite chain rings, employing quotients of natural nonassociative orders and principal left ideals in carefully chosen…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-22 Susanne Pumpluen

The countable condensation on a linear order $L$ is the equivalence relation $\sim_\omega$ defined by declaring $x \sim_\omega y$ when the set of points between $x$ and $y$ is countable. We characterize the linear orders $L$ that condense…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-19 Jennifer Brown , Ricardo Suárez

In this paper, we study a family of generating functions whose coefficients are polynomials that enumerate partitions in lower order ideals of Young's lattice. Our main result is that this family satisfies a rational recursion and are…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-21 Faqruddin Azam , Edward Richmond

We give an elementary geometric re-proof of a formula discovered by Michel Brion as well as two variants thereof. A subset of R^n gives rise to a formal Laurent series with monomials corresponding to lattice points in the set. Under…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Huettemann

We study the enumeration of spinal tree-child phylogenetic networks, a rigid family of tree-child networks in which all internal vertices lie on a single root--to--leaf path. We provide two complementary combinatorial frameworks. First, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Pau Vives , Anna de Mier , Gabriel Cardona , Joan Carles Pons

We prove that for any fixed d the generating function of the projection of the set of integer points in a rational d-dimensional polytope can be computed in polynomial time. As a corollary, we deduce that various interesting sets of lattice…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok , Kevin Woods

The pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have shown their extraordinary capacity to solve reasoning tasks, even on tasks that require a complex process involving multiple sub-steps. However, given the vast possible generation space of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Haotong Yang , Fanxu Meng , Zhouchen Lin , Muhan Zhang

The set of discrete lattice paths from (0, 0) to (n, n) with North and East steps (i.e. words w $\in$ { x, y } * such that |w| x = |w| y = n) has a canonical monoid structure inherited from the bijection with the set of join-continuous maps…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-14 Luigi Santocanale

We investigate the alternate order on a congruence-uniform lattice $\mathcal{L}$ as introduced by N. Reading, which we dub the core label order of $\mathcal{L}$. When $\mathcal{L}$ can be realized as a poset of regions of a simplicial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-12 Henri Mühle

We revisit the coordinatisation method for projective planes. First, we discuss how the behaviour of the additive and multiplicative loops can be described in terms of its action on the "vertical" line, and how this means one can…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Robert S. Coulter

We study the algebraic properties of binary relations whose underlying digraph is smooth, that is has no source or sink. Such objects have been studied as surjective hyper-operations (shops) on the corresponding vertex set, and as binary…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-03-11 Catarina Carvalho , Barnaby Martin

This work regards the order polytopes arising from the class of generalized snake posets and their posets of meet-irreducible elements. Among generalized snake posets of the same rank, we characterize those whose order polytopes have…

Azam and Richmond arXiv:2107.09149 obtained a recursion for the generating function of \(P_\lambda(y)\), itself a generating function enumerating by length partitions in the lower ideal \([0,\lambda]\) in the Young lattice. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Jan Snellman