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相关论文: Testing for monotone increasing hazard rate

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When we use the normal mixture model, the optimal number of the components describing the data should be determined. Testing homogeneity is good for this purpose; however, to construct its theory is challenging, since the test statistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Natsuki Kariya , Sumio Watanabe

This paper proposes a procedure to obtain monotone estimates of both the local and the tail false discovery rates that arise in large-scale multiple testing. The proposed monotonization is asymptotically optimal for controlling the false…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-16 Joong-Ho Won , Johan Lim , Donghyeon Yu , Byung Soo Kim , Kyunga Kim

We consider the extent to which we can learn from a completely randomized experiment whether all individuals have treatment effects that are weakly of the same sign, a condition we call monotonicity. From a classical sampling perspective,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jiafeng Chen , Jonathan Roth , Jann Spiess

A goodness-of-fit test for one-parameter count distributions with finite second moment is proposed. The test statistic is derived from the $L^1$ distance of a function of the probability generating function of the model under the null…

Various statistical tests have been developed for testing the equality of means in matched pairs with missing values. However, most existing methods are commonly based on certain distributional assumptions such as normality, 0-symmetry or…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-02 Lubna Amro , Markus Pauly

The scan statistic is by far the most popular method for anomaly detection, being popular in syndromic surveillance, signal and image processing, and target detection based on sensor networks, among other applications. The use of the scan…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-28 Ery Arias-Castro , Rui M. Castro , Ervin Tánczos , Meng Wang

The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Valentinian Lungu , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

In this paper a robust version of the classical Wald test statistics for linear hypothesis in the logistic regression model is introduced and its properties are explored. We study the problem under the assumption of random covariates…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-09 Ayandrendanath Basu , Abhik Ghosh , Abhijit Mandal , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

Recently Liu and Wang derived the likelihood ratio test (LRT) statistic and its asymptotic distribution for testing equality of two multinomial distributions vs. the alternative that the second distribution is larger in terms of increasing…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arthur Cohen , John Kolassa , Harold Sackrowitz

The log-normal distribution is one of the most common distributions used for modeling skewed and positive data. It frequently arises in many disciplines of science, specially in the biological and medical sciences. The statistical analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Ayanendranath Basu , Abhijit Mandal , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

The hypothesis of randomness is fundamental in statistical machine learning and in many areas of nonparametric statistics; it says that the observations are assumed to be independent and coming from the same unknown probability…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Vladimir Vovk

In this paper, in order to test whether changes have occurred in a nonlinear parametric regression, we propose a nonparametric method based on the empirical likelihood. Firstly, we test the null hypothesis of no-change against the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-22 Gabriela Ciuperca , Zahraa Salloum

Hypothesis test plays a key role in uncertain statistics based on uncertain measure. This paper extends the parametric hypothesis of a single uncertain population to multiple cases, thereby addressing a broader range of scenarios. First, an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-03 Fan Zhang , Zhiming Li

Under the null hypothesis, the marginal probability of the positive response is symmetric at any specified correlated coefficient, and the discordance probability is also symmetric to the positive response probability. The marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-11 Guanghui Huang

Many commonly used test statistics are based on a norm measuring the evidence against the null hypothesis. To understand how the choice of a norm affects power properties of tests in high dimensions, we study the consistency sets of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Anders Bredahl Kock , David Preinerstorfer

We introduce and explore an empirical index of increase that works in both deterministic and random environments, thus allowing to assess monotonicity of functions that are prone to random measurement-errors. We prove consistency of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-07 Lingzhi Chen , Youri Davydov , Nadezhda Gribkova , Ričardas Zitikis

It is difficult to choose detection thresholds for tests of non-stationarity that assume {\em a priori} a noise model if the data is statistically uncharacterized to begin with. This is a potentially serious problem when an automated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Soumya D. Mohanty

Consider the multiple testing problem of testing k null hypotheses, where the unknown family of distributions is assumed to satisfy a certain monotonicity assumption. Attention is restricted to procedures that control the familywise error…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 E. L. Lehmann , Joseph P. Romano , Juliet Popper Shaffer

Monotonicity is a key qualitative prediction of a wide array of economic models derived via robust comparative statics. It is therefore important to design effective and practical econometric methods for testing this prediction in empirical…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-10 Denis Chetverikov

Motivated by global warming issues, we consider a time se- ries that consists of a nondecreasing trend observed with station- ary fluctuations, nonparametric estimation of the trend under monotonicity assumption is considered. The rescaled…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Ou Zhao , Michael Woodroofe