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We show that there exists a geodesic spanner with almost linear number of edges.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Mohammad Ali Abam , Mark de Berg , Mohammad Javad Rezaei Seraji

In this paper, our aim is to give surfaces in the Galilean 3-space G3 with the property that there exist four geodesics through each point such that every surface built with the normal lines and the binormal lines along these geodesics is a…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-08-01 Dae Won Yoon , Zuhal Kucukarslan Yuzbasi

Geometric phases are a universal concept that underpins numerous phenomena involving multi-component wave fields. These polarization-dependent phases are inherent in interference effects, spin-orbit interaction phenomena, and topological…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Miguel A. Alonso , Mark R. Dennis

The behaviour of rod-coil diblock copolymers close to a surface is discussed by using extended scaling methods. The copolymers are immersed in selective solvent such that the rods are likely to aggregate to gain energy. The rods are assumed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Nowak , T. A. Vilgis

We construct convex bodies that can be "captured by nets." More precisely, for each dimension $n \geq 2$, we construct a family of Riemannian $n$-spheres, each with a stable geodesic net, which is a stable 1-dimensional integral varifold.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-01 Herng Yi Cheng

Starting with an exact and simple geodesic, we generate approximate geodesics by summing up higher-order geodesic deviations within a General Relativistic setting, without using Newtonian and post-Newtonian approximations. We apply this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Colistete , C. Leygnac , R. Kerner

We introduce a framework for emulating graphs and, through them, curved spaces of arbitrary dimension, using arrays of superconducting wires. The array consists of two stacked layers of wires, horizontal and vertical, such that wires are…

We call a graph $k$-geodetic, for some $k\geq 1$, if it is connected and between any two vertices there are at most $k$ geodesics. It is shown that any hyperbolic group with a $k$-geodetic Cayley graph is virtually-free. Furthermore, in…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Kane Townsend

We consider a minimal model to describe the quantum phases of ultracold dipolar bosons in two-dimensional (2D) square optical lattices. The model is a variation of the extended Bose-Hubbard model and apt to study the quantum phases arising…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Rukmani Bai , Sukla Pal , K. Suthar , Rejish Nath , D. Angom

Given a negatively curved geodesic metric space M, we study the asymptotic penetration behaviour of geodesic lines of M in small neighbourhoods of closed geodesics and of other compact convex subsets of M. We define a spiraling spectrum…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-07 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We introduce a homothetic extension of classical Weyl integrable geometry by generalizing the usual linear gauge transformations to affine homothetic transformations centered at a distinguished harmonic, scale-invariant form $\alpha_d$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fereidoun Sabetghadam

In this paper we construct quasiconformal embeddings from Y-pieces that contain a short boundary geodesic into degenerate ones. These results are used in a companion paper to study the Jacobian tori of Riemann surfaces that contain small…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-31 Peter Buser , Eran Makover , Bjoern Muetzel , Robert Silhol

The dynamics of active smectic liquid crystals confined on a spherical surface is explored through an active phase field crystal model. Starting from an initially randomly perturbed isotropic phase, several types of topological defects are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Zhi-Feng Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

Context. Various simplified models have been investigated to understand the complex dynamical environment near irregular asteroids. We propose a generalized dipole-segment model (GDSM) to describe the gravitational fields of elongated…

We give an explicit estimate of the distance of a closed, connected, oriented and immersed hypersurface of a space form to a geodesic sphere and show that the spherical closeness can be controlled by a power of an integral norm of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-14 Julien Roth , Julian Scheuer

In this paper, we construct and classify minimal surfaces foliated by horizontal constant curvature curves in product manifolds $M \times \R$, where $M$ is the hyperbolic plane, the Euclidean plane or the two dimensional sphere. The main…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Hauswirth

A rapid algorithm is derived for the Helmholtz--Hodge decomposition on the surface of the sphere in spherical coordinates. The algorithm uncouples modes of spherical harmonics with different absolute order, writes the conversion as…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-13 Julien Molina , Richard Mikael Slevinsky

In this paper, we give a complete description of the deformation classes of real structures on minimal ruled surfaces. In particular, we show that these classes are determined by the topology of the real structure, which means that real…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

We simulate numerically the surface flow of a gas-supplying companion star in a semi-detached binary system. Calculations are carried out for a region including only the mass-losing star, thus not the mass accreting star. The equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazutaka Oka , Takizo Nagae , Takuya Matsuda , Hidekazu Fujiwara , Henri M. J. Boffin

We consider the configuration space of ordered points on the two-dimensional sphere that satisfy a specific system of quadratic equations. We construct periodic orbits in this configuration space using elliptic theta functions and show that…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Shizuo Kaji , Kenji Kajiwara , Shota Shigetomi