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We develop parametric classes of covariance functions on linear networks and their extension to graphs with Euclidean edges, i.e., graphs with edges viewed as line segments or more general sets with a coordinate system allowing us to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-03 Ethan Anderes , Jesper Møller , Jakob G. Rasmussen

In the k-Apex problem the task is to find at most k vertices whose deletion makes the given graph planar. The graphs for which there exists a solution form a minor closed class of graphs, hence by the deep results of Robertson and Seymour,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-31 Dániel Marx , Ildikó Schlotter

The two-dimensional surface of a bi-axial ellipsoid is characterized by the lengths of its major and minor axes. Longitude and latitude span an angular coordinate system across. We consider the egg-shaped surface of constant altitude above…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-12-13 Richard J. Mathar

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

Numerical computation of shortest paths or geodesics on curved domains, as well as the associated geodesic distance, arises in a broad range of applications across digital geometry processing, scientific computing, computer graphics, and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Keenan Crane , Marco Livesu , Enrico Puppo , Yipeng Qin

In this work, we propose to study the global geometrical properties of generative models. We introduce a new Riemannian metric to assess the similarity between any two data points. Importantly, our metric is agnostic to the parametrization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Beomsu Kim , Michael Puthawala , Jong Chul Ye , Emanuele Sansone

We discuss how concepts such as geodesic length and the volume of space-time can appear in 2d topological gravity. We then construct a detailed mapping between the reduced Hermitian matrix model and 2d topological gravity at genus zero.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , M. G. Harris , M. Weis

K-geodetic graphs (K capital) are defined as graphs in which each pair of nonadjacent vertices has at most K paths of minimum length between them. A K-geodetic graph is geodetic if K=1, bigeodetic if K=2 and trigeodetic if K=3. K-geodetic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Carlos E. Frasser

A graph $G$ is $k$-edge geodetic graph if every edge of $G$ lies in at least one geodesic of length $k$. We studied some basic properties of $k$-edge geodetic graphs. We investigated the $k$ edge-geodeticity of complete bipartite graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-13 Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

We study counting limit laws that compare length functions on infinite graphs. We then apply these results to flat surfaces to obtain a statistical comparison between the geometric length and the number of singularities visited by geodesic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-18 Stephen Cantrell , Mark Pollicott

A random geometric graph, $G(n,r)$, is formed by choosing $n$ points independently and uniformly at random in a unit square; two points are connected by a straight-line edge if they are at Euclidean distance at most $r$. For a given…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Ahmad Biniaz , Evangelos Kranakis , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

Given strong local Dirichlet forms and $\mathbb{R}^N$-valued functions on a metrizable space, we introduce the concepts of geodesic distance and intrinsic distance on the basis of these objects. They are defined in a geometric and an…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-26 Masanori Hino

Nielsen's geometric approach offers a powerful framework for quantifying the complexity of unitary transformations. In this formulation, complexity is defined as the length of the minimal geodesic in a suitably constructed geometric space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Satyaki Chowdhury , Jakub Mielczarek

Temporal graphs are commonly used to represent time-resolved relations between entities in many natural and artificial systems. Many techniques were devised to investigate the evolution of temporal graphs by comparing their state at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Lorenzo Dall'Amico , Alain Barrat , Ciro Cattuto

In order to study the quantum geometry of random surfaces in Liouville gravity, we propose a definition of geodesic distance associated to a Gaussian free field on a regular lattice. This geodesic distance is used to numerically determine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Jan Ambjorn , Timothy Budd

We study the geodesic two- and three-point functions of random weighted cubic maps, which are obtained by assigning random edge lengths to random cubic planar maps. Explicit expressions are obtained by taking limits of recently established…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jan Ambjorn , Timothy Budd

We list special graphs of degree 4 with at most 3 vertices (atoms from the theory of integrable hamiltonian systems) which could be represented by a union of closed geodesics on the one of the following surfaces with metric of constant…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-31 I. Shnurnikov

A finite graph embedded in the plane is called a series-parallel map if it can be obtained from a finite tree by repeatedly subdividing and doubling edges. We study the scaling limit of weighted random two-connected series-parallel maps…

We compute the distance-dependent three-point function of general planar maps and of bipartite planar maps, i.e., the generating function of these maps with three marked vertices at prescribed pairwise distances. Explicit expressions are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-21 Éric Fusy , Emmanuel Guitter

Graph edit distance (GED) is a powerful and flexible graph matching paradigm that can be used to address different tasks in structural pattern recognition, machine learning, and data mining. In this paper, some new binary linear programming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Julien Lerouge , Zeina Abu-Aisheh , Romain Raveaux , Pierre Héroux , Sébastien Adam