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Some graphs admit drawings in the Euclidean k-space in such a (natu- ral) way, that edges are represented as line segments of unit length. Such drawings will be called k dimensional unit distance representations. When two non-adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-07 Jan Kratochvil , Boris Horvat , Tomaz Pisanski

Some first results are presented regarding the behavior of invariant correlations in simplicial gravity, with an action containing both a bare cosmological term and a lattice higher derivative term. The determination of invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herbert W. Hamber

Using an exact holographic duality formula between the inhomogeneous 2d Ising model and 3d quantum gravity, we provide a formula for "real" zeroes of the 2d Ising partition function on finite trivalent graphs in terms of the geometry of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine

The unit distance embeddability of a graph, like planarity, involves a mix of constraints that are combinatorial and geometric. We construct a unit distance embedding for $H-e$ in the hope that it will lead to an embedding for $H$. We then…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-08 Mitchell A. Harris

We provide an easy approach to the geodesic distance on the general linear group GL(n) for left-invariant Riemannian metrics which are also right-O(n)-invariant. The parametrization of geodesic curves and the global existence of length…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-18 Robert Martin , Patrizio Neff

We present a new method for constructing valid covariance functions of Gaussian processes for spatial analysis in irregular, non-convex domains such as bodies of water. Standard covariance functions based on geodesic distances are not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-29 Brian Gilbert , Abhirup Datta

We study criteria attesting that a given graph can not be embedded in the plane so that neighboring vertices are at unit distance apart and the straight line edges do not cross.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-20 Sascha Kurz

This paper presents the results of a computational study related to the path-geodesic correspondence in causal sets. For intervals in flat spacetimes, and in selected curved spacetimes, we present evidence that the longest maximal chains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raluca Ilie , Gregory B. Thompson , David D. Reid

Quantum states defined over a parameter space form a Grassmann manifold. To capture the geometry of the associated gauge structure, gauge-invariant quantities are essential. We employ the projector of a multilevel system to quantify the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Shin-Ming Huang , Dimitrios Giataganas

Consider finitely many points in a geodesic space. If the distance of two points is less than a fixed threshold, then we regard these two points as "near". Connecting near points with edges, we obtain a simple graph on the points, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-15 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, we solve the problems of constructing a geometric planar graph spanning $P$ 1) of minimum degree 2, and 2) which is 2-edge connected, respectively, and has max edge length bounded by a factor of 2…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-16 Stefan Dobrev , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Oscar Morales-Ponce , Ladislav Stacho

We study the complexity of finding the \emph{geodetic number} on subclasses of planar graphs and chordal graphs. A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a \emph{geodetic set} if every vertex of $G$ lies in a shortest path between some pair…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Sandip Das , Florent Foucaud , Harmender Gahlawat , Dimitri Lajou , Bodhayan Roy

Mapper graphs are widely used tools in topological data analysis and visualization. They can be understood as discrete approximations of Reeb graphs, providing insight into the shape and connectivity of complex data. Given a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Erin Wolf Chambers , Ishika Ghosh , Elizabeth Munch , Sarah Percival , Bei Wang

Scaling relations in four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity are proposed using the concept of the geodesic distance. Based on the analogy of a loop length distribution in the two-dimensional case, the scaling relations of the boundary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. S. Egawa , T. Hotta , T. Izubuchi , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

We show how it is possible to formulate Euclidean two-dimensional quantum gravity as the scaling limit of an ordinary statistical system by means of dynamical triangulations, which can be viewed as a discretization in the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , Y. Watabiki

We propose a new graph metric and study its properties. In contrast to the standard distance in connected graphs, it takes into account all paths between vertices. Formally, it is defined as d(i,j)=q_{ii}+q_{jj}-q_{ij}-q_{ji}, where q_{ij}…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-29 Pavel Chebotarev , Elena Shamis

Bipartite graphs model the relationship between two disjoint sets of objects. They have a wide range of applications and are often visualized as a 2-layered drawing, where each set of objects is visualized as a set of vertices (points) on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Reyan Ahmed , Stephen Kobourov , Myroslav Kryven

We study the geodesic complexity of the ordered and unordered configuration spaces of graphs in both the $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ metrics. We determine the geodesic complexity of the ordered two-point $\varepsilon$-configuration space of any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-10 Donald M. Davis , Michael Harrison , David Recio-Mitter

We survey theoretical, algorithmic, and computational results at the intersection of distance geometry problems and mathematical programming, both with and without adjacencies as part of the input. While mathematical programming methods can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-22 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor

Let $G$ be a connected graph. Given an ordered set $W = \{w_1, w_2,\dots w_k\}\subseteq V(G)$ and a vertex $u\in V(G)$, the representation of $u$ with respect to $W$ is the ordered $k$-tuple $(d(u,w_1), d(u,w_2),\dots,$ $d(u,w_k))$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-11 D. Kuziak , J. A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , I. G. Yero