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In this article we relate the set of structure preserving equivalent martingale measures $(\mathcal{M})$ for financial models driven by semimartingales with conditionally independent increments to a set of measurable and integrable…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-09 David Criens

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

We study the decomposition of zero-dimensional persistence modules, viewed as functors valued in the category of vector spaces factorizing through sets. Instead of working directly at the level of vector spaces, we take a step back and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-13 Ángel Javier Alonso , Michael Kerber

Confidence sequences, anytime p-values (called p-processes in this paper), and e-processes all enable sequential inference for composite and nonparametric classes of distributions at arbitrary stopping times. Examining the literature, one…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-08 Aaditya Ramdas , Johannes Ruf , Martin Larsson , Wouter Koolen

We propose a flexible and theoretically supported framework for scalable nonnegative matrix factorization. The goal is to find nonnegative low-rank components directly from compressed measurements, accessing the original data only once or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Abraar Chaudhry , Elizaveta Rebrova

In part I of this paper we studied additive decomposability of the set $\F_y$ of th $y$-smooth numbers and the multiplicative decomposability of the shifted set $\g_y=\F_y+\{1\}$. In this paper, focusing on the case of 'large' functions…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-30 K. Gyory , L. Hajdu , A. Sarkozy

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown low-rank matrix X with (possibly) non-orthogonal, effectively sparse rank-1 decomposition from measurements y gathered in a linear measurement process A. We propose a variational formulation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Johannes Maly

We give an elementary proof of the celebrated Bichteler-Dellacherie Theorem which states that the class of stochastic processes $S$ allowing for a useful integration theory consists precisely of those processes which can be written in the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Mathias Beiglböck , Walter Schachermayer , Bezirgen Veliyev

Computing the copositive minimum of a strictly copositive quadratic form is a natural generalization of computing the arithmetical minimum of a positive definite one. In this paper we show that this generalized problem is NP-complete.…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Alexander Oertel , Achill Schürmann

We show that a continuous local martingale is a strict local martingale if its supremum process is not in $ L_\alpha$ for a positive number $\alpha $ smaller than $1$. Using this we construct a family of strict local martingales.

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-06 Xue-Mei Li

The decomposition matrix of a finite group in prime characteristic p records the multiplicities of its p-modular irreducible representations as composition factors of the reductions modulo p of its irreducible representations in…

表示论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Eugenio Giannelli , Mark Wildon

The weak-map order on the matroid base polytopes is the partial order defined by inclusion. Lucas proved that the base polytope of no binary matroid includes the base polytope of a connected matroid. A matroid base polytope is said to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-26 Kenji Kashiwabara

We consider the demixing problem of two (or more) high-dimensional vectors from nonlinear observations when the number of such observations is far less than the ambient dimension of the underlying vectors. Specifically, we demonstrate an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-25 Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

We study the conditions for a nilpotent Lie group to be foliated into subgroups that have square integrable (relative discrete series) unitary representations, that fit together to form a filtration by normal subgroups. Then we use that…

表示论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Joseph A Wolf

This letter presents a method of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image despeckling aimed to preserve the detail information while suppressing speckle noise. This method combines the nonlocal self-similarity partition and a proposed modified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Chengwei Sang , Hong Sun , Quisong Xia

We consider local martingales $M$ with jumps larger than $a$ for some $a$ larger than or equal to -1, and prove Novikov-type criteria for the corresponding exponential local martingale to be a uniformly integrable martingale. We obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Alexander Sokol

Low-rank approximations are essential in modern data science. The interpolative decomposition provides one such approximation. Its distinguishing feature is that it reuses columns from the original matrix. This enables it to preserve matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-08 Rishi Advani , Sean O'Hagan

Let us consider a signed measure $\Qv$ and a probability measure $\Pv$ such that $\Qv<<\Pv$. Let $D$ be the density of $\Qv$ with respect to $\Pv$. $H$ represents the set of zeros of $D$, $\bar{g}=0\vee\sup{H}$. In this paper, we shall…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-11 Fulgence Eyi Obiang , Youssef Ouknine , Octave Moutsinga

Non-negative sparse coding is a method for decomposing multivariate data into non-negative sparse components. In this paper we briefly describe the motivation behind this type of data representation and its relation to standard sparse…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Patrik O. Hoyer

It has by now become a standard approach to use the theory of sparse (or toric) elimination, based on the Newton polytope of a polynomial, in order to reveal and exploit the structure of algebraic systems. This talk surveys compact…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Ioannis Emiris