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A set $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called additively decomposable (resp. asymptotically additively decomposable) if there exist sets $\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C}\subset \mathbb{N}$ of cardinality at least two each such that…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-26 P. -Y. Bienvenu

Following the initial work by Robbins, we rigorously present an extended theory of nonnegative supermartingales, requiring neither integrability nor finiteness. In particular, we derive a key maximal inequality foreshadowed by Robbins,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

In this paper we study the representation of Morse polynomial functions which are nonnegative on a compact basic closed semi-algebraic set in $\mathbb R^n$, and having only finitely many zeros in this set. Following C. Bivi\`{a}-Ausina, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê

The matrix $S = [1+x_i y_j]_{i,j=1}^{n}, 0<x_1<\cdots<x_n,\, 0<y_1<\cdots<y_n$, has gained importance lately due to its role in powers preserving total nonnegativity. We give an explicit decomposition of $S$ in terms of elementary…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-06-03 Priyanka Grover , Veer Singh Panwar

Let $X$ and $Y$ denote two independent squared Bessel processes of dimension $m$ and $n-m$, respectively, with $n\geq 2$ and $m \in [0, n)$, making $X+Y$ a squared Bessel process of dimension $n$. For appropriately chosen function $s$, the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-17 Constantinos Kardaras , Johannes Ruf

The nonnegative matrix factorization is a widely used, flexible matrix decomposition, finding applications in biology, image and signal processing and information retrieval, among other areas. Here we present a related matrix factorization.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-12 David W Dreisigmeyer

The family of log-concave density functions contains various kinds of common probability distributions. Due to the shape restriction, it is possible to find the nonparametric estimate of the density, for example, the nonparametric maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Fuheng Cui , Stephen G. Walker

For $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we study when a square matrix $A$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ can be decomposed as $T+N$ where $T$ is a torsion matrix and $N$ is a nilpotent matrix with $N^k=0$. For fields of prime characteristic,…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-25 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

We investigate the existence of sufficient local conditions under which poset representations decompose as direct sums of indecomposables from a given class. In our work, the indexing poset is the product of two totally ordered sets,…

表示论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

Let $n$ and $s$ be fixed integers such that $n\geq 2$ and $1\leq s\leq \frac{n}{2}$. Let $M_n(\mathbb{K})$ be the ring of all $n\times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$. If a map $\delta:M_n(\mathbb{K})\rightarrow M_n(\mathbb{K})$…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-03-13 Xiaowei Xu , Baochuan Xie , Yanhua Wang , Zhibing Zhao

We prove an estimate on the smallest singular value of a multiplicatively and additively deformed random rectangular matrix. Suppose $n\le N \le M \le \Lambda N$ for some constant $\Lambda \ge 1$. Let $X$ be an $M\times n$ random matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Fan Yang

We consider some distinguished classes of elements of a multiplicative lattice endowed with coarse lower topologies, and call them lower spaces. The primary objective of this paper is to study the topological properties of these lower…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-08 Amartya Goswami

For a $d$-dimensional stochastic process $(S_n)_{n=0}^N$ we obtain criteria for the existence of an equivalent martingale measure, whose density $z$, up to a normalizing constant, is bounded from below by a given random variable $f$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-11 Dmitry B. Rokhlin

A maxitive measure is the analogue of a finitely additive measure or charge, in which the usual addition is replaced by the supremum operation. Contrarily to charges, maxitive measures often have a density. We show that maxitive measures…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-08 Paul Poncet

For better learning, large datasets are often split into small batches and fed sequentially to the predictive model. In this paper, we study such batch decompositions from a probabilistic perspective. We assume that data points (possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

In the recent paper \cite{DESZ}, the notion of $\mathscr{Y}^{g,\xi}$-submartingale processes has been introduced. Within a jump-diffusion model, we prove here that a process $X$ which satisfies the simultaneous…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-04-11 Roxana Dumitrescu

Recently, a new approach in the fine analysis of stochastic processes sample paths has been developed to predict the evolution of the local regularity under (pseudo-)differential operators. In this paper, we study the sample paths of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-29 Paul Balança , Erick Herbin

Let N be a left near ring. A map d on N is called a nonzero multiplicative derivation if d(xy)=xd(y)+d(x)y holds for all x,y elements of N.In the present paper, we shall extend some well known results concerning commutativity of prime rings…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-11-29 Oznur Golbasi , Zeliha Bedir

We study a nonlinear decomposition of a positive definite matrix into two components: the inverse of another positive definite matrix and a symmetric matrix constrained to lie in a prescribed linear subspace. Equivalently, the inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yan Dolinsky , Or Zuk

Submodular set functions are undoubtedly among the most important building blocks of combinatorial optimization. Somewhat surprisingly, continuous counterparts of such functions have also appeared in an analytic line of research where they…