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The knowledge on irrationality of p-adic zeta values has recently progressed. The irrationality of zeta_2(2), \zeta_2(3) and of a few other p-adic series of Dirichlet was obtained by F. Calegari. F. Beukers gave a more elementary proof of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pierre Bel

In the first part of the paper we give a definition of G_q-function and we establish a regularity result, obtained as a combination of a q-analogue of the Andre'-Chudnovsky Theorem [And89, VI] and Katz Theorem [Kat70, \S 13]. In the second…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Lucia Di Vizio

As a corollary of the main result of our recent paper, {\em On the rational approximation of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers} published in this same journal, we prove that for each integer $b\geq 2$ the irrationality…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-26 Michael Coons

Given quantities $\Delta_1,\Delta_2,\dots\geqslant 0$, a fundamental problem in Diophantine approximation is to understand which irrational numbers $x$ have infinitely many reduced rational approximations $a/q$ such that $|x-a/q|<\Delta_q$.…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-23 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

We construct special solutions to the rational quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation associated with the Lie algebra $gl_N$. The main ingredient is a special class of the shifted non-symmetric Jack polynomials. It may be regarded as a…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-01-27 Saburo Kakei , Michitomo Nishizawa , Yoshihisa Saito , Yoshihiro Takeyama

We give a new proof of the duality of multiple zeta values, which makes no use of the iterated integrals. The same method is also applicable to Ohno's relation for ($q$-)multiple zeta values.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-05 Shin-ichiro Seki , Shuji Yamamoto

About 40 years ago Jonathan and Peter Borwein discovered the series identity $$ \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n(6n)!}{(3n)!(n!)^3} \frac{(A+nB)}{C^{n+1/2}} = \frac{1}{12\pi} $$ where \begin{align*} A&=1657145277365+212175710912\sqrt{61},\cr…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-11 John M. Campbell , Shaun Cooper , Dongxi Ye

A classical argument was introduced by Khintchine in 1926 in order to exhibit the existence of totally irrational singular linear forms in two variables. This argument was subsequently revisited and extended by many authors. For instance,…

For real $\xi$ we consider the irrationality measure function $\psi_\xi(t) = \min_{1\leqslant q \leqslant t, q\in\mathbb{Z}} || q\xi ||$, where $||\cdot||$ - distance to the nearest integer. We prove that in the case…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Nikita Shulga

Euler gave recipes for converting alternating series of two types, I and II, into equivalent continued fractions, i.e., ones whose convergents equal the partial sums. A condition we prove for irrationality of a continued fraction then…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Jonathan Sondow

We show that all of Ramanujan's mock theta functions of order 3, Watson's three additional mock theta functions of order 3, the Rogers-Ramanujan q-series, and 6 mock theta functions of order 5 take on irrational values at the points q=\pm…

数论 · 数学 2007-12-27 Angelo B. Mingarelli

We evaluate some series with summands involving a single binomial coefficient $\binom{6k}{3k}$. For example, we prove that $$\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{(63k^2+78k+22)8^k}{(2k+1)(6k+1)(6k+5)\binom{6k}{3k}}=\frac{3\pi}2.$$ Motivated by Galois…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this work, we prove the irrationality of $\pi$ based on the nested radicals with roots of $2$ of kind $c_k = \sqrt{2 + c_{k - 1}}$ and $c_0 = 0$. Sample computations showing how the rational approximation tends to $\pi$ with increasing…

We prove higher rank analogues of the Razumov--Stroganov sum rule for the groundstate of the O(1) loop model on a semi-infinite cylinder: we show that a weighted sum of components of the groundstate of the A_{k-1} IRF model yields integers…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Di Francesco , P. Zinn-Justin

We generalize a previous inequality related to a sharp version of the Littlewood conjecture on the minimal $L_1$-norm of $N$-term exponential sums $f$ on the unit circle. The new result concerns replacing the expression $\log(1+t|f|^2)$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-01-11 Ivo Klemes

We introduce signed q-analogs of Tornheim's double series, and evaluate them in terms of double q-Euler sums. As a consequence, we provide explicit evaluations of signed and unsigned Tornheim double series, and correct some mistakes in the…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-18 Xia Zhou , Tianxin Cai , David M. Bradley

Extension to Walsh series of theorems of Helson and Katznelson on trigonometric series, saying that a trigonometric series whose partial sums are positive has its coefficients tend to zero but is not necessarily a Fourier-Lebesgue series

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-09-28 Jean-Pierre Kahane

We show how one can obtain rational approximants for $q$-extensions of the harmonic series and the logarithm (and many other similar quantities) by Pad\'e approximation using little $q$-Legendre polynomials and we show that properties of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

The bilateral series corresponding to many of the third-, fifth-, sixth- and eighth order mock theta functions may be derived as special cases of $_2\psi_2$ series \[ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{(a,c;q)_n}{(b,d;q)_n}z^n. \] Three…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-01 James Mc Laughlin

We consider Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov system of linear differential equations. The coefficients of this system are rational functions. We prove that under some conditions the solution of KZ system is rational too. This assertion confirms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Sakhnovich