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Multi-degree splines are piecewise polynomial functions having sections of different degrees. For these splines, we discuss the construction of a B-spline basis by means of integral recurrence relations, extending the class of multi-degree…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-18 Carolina Vittoria Beccari , Giulio Casciola , Serena Morigi

We give necessary conditions for a polynomial to be the Conway polynomial of a two-bridge link. As a consequence, we obtain simple proofs of the classical theorems of Murasugi and Hartley. We give a modulo 2 congruence for links, which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-22 P. -V. Koseleff , D. Pecker

A new algorithms for computing discrete logarithms on elliptic curves defined over finite fields is suggested. It is based on a new method to find zeroes of summation polynomials. In binary elliptic curves one is to solve a cubic system of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Igor Semaev

This paper develops an algorithm that identifies and decomposes a median graph of a triangulation of a 2-dimensional (2D) oriented bordered surface and in addition restores all corresponding triangulation whenever they exist. The algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-13 Weiwen Gu

Pathwise constructions of Brownian motions which satisfy all possible boundary conditions at the vertex of single vertex graphs are given.

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-07 Vadim Kostrykin , Jürgen Potthoff , Robert Schrader

We prove the meridional rank conjecture for arborescent links associated to plane trees with the following property: all branching points carry a straight branch to at least three leaves. The proof involves an upper bound on the bridge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-05 Sebastian Baader , Ryan Blair , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Filip Misev

Connected sum and trivalent vertex sum are natural operations on genus 2 spatial graphs and, as with knots, tunnel number behaves in interesting ways under these operations. We prove sharp Scharlemann-Schultens type bounds for the tunnel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-10 Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

Border bases, a generalization of Groebner bases, have actively been researched during recent years due to their applicability to industrial problems. A. Kehrein and M. Kreuzer formulated the so called Border Basis Algorithm, an algorithm…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-08-13 Stefan Kaspar

In this article, we compute the braid monodromy of two algebraic curves defined over R. These two curves are of complex level not bigger than 6, and they are unions of lines and conics. We use two different techniques for computing their…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Meirav Amram , Mina Teicher

A knot in the 3-sphere in genus-1 1-bridge position (called a (1,1)-position) can be described by an element of the braid group of two points in the torus. Our main results tell how to translate between a braid group element and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-05 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

Boolean operations of geometric models is an essential issue in computational geometry. In this paper, we develop a simple and robust approach to perform Boolean operations on closed and open triangulated surfaces. Our method mainly has two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Gang Mei , John C. Tipper

This paper investigates the relationship between the signature and the crossing number of knots and links. We refine existing theorems and provide a comprehensive classification of links with specific properties, particularly those with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-02 Kai Ishihara , Kei Okada , Koya Shimokawa

We provide algorithms for the minimum 2-edge-connected spanning subgraph problem and the minimum 2-vertex-connected spanning subgraph problem with approximation ratio both $\frac{4}{3}$. Using a common theme, the algorithms and their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ali Çivril

In this short article, we consider a problem about $2$-partition of the vertices of a graph. If a graph admits such a partition into some 'small' graphs, then the number of edges cross an arbitrary cut of the graph $e(S,S^{c})$ has a nice…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 Peisheng Yu

We introduce the warping crossing polynomial of an oriented knot diagram by using the warping degrees of crossing points of the diagram. Given a closed transversely intersected plane curve, we consider oriented knot diagrams obtained from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-20 Akio Kawauchi , Ayaka Shimizu

A bridge in a graph is an edge whose removal disconnects the graph and increases the number of connected components. We calculate the fraction of bridges in a wide range of real-world networks and their randomized counterparts. We find that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Ang-Kun Wu , Liang Tian , Yang-Yu Liu

We exhibit an algorithm to determine the bridge number of a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere. The proof uses adaptations of almost normal surface theory for compact surfaces with boundary in ideally triangulated knot exteriors.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-29 Alexander Coward

To investigate the topological structure of Morse flows on the 2-disk we use the planar graphs as destinguished graph of the flow. We assume, that the flow is transversal to the boundary of the 2-disk. We give a list of all planar graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-02 Oleksandr Pryshliak

This paper bounds the computational cost of computing the Kauffman bracket of a link in terms of the crossing number of that link. Specifically, it is shown that the image of a tangle with $g$ boundary points and $n$ crossings in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-29 Lauren Ellenberg , Gabriella Newman , Stephen Sawin , Jonathan Shi

A geometric graph is a graph whose vertices are points in general position in the plane and its edges are straight line segments joining these points. In this paper we give an $O(n^2 \log n)$ algorithm to compute the number of pairs of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Frank Duque , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , César Hernández-Vélez , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano