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We describe a method to obtain $\mathrm{SU}(3)$-structures and $\mathrm{G}_2$-structures on 6 and 7-dimensional manifolds respectively, such that its associated metric is Einstein. More concretely, we have that different classes of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Víctor Manero

In general relativity, spatial light rays of static spherically symmetric spacetimes are geodesics of surfaces in Riemannian optical geometry. In this paper, we apply results on the isoperimetric problem to show that length-minimizing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Henri P. Roesch , Marcus C. Werner

The thoughts expressed in this article are based on remarks made by J\"urgen Ehlers at the Albert-Einstein-Institut, Golm, Germany in July 2007. The main objective of this article is to demonstrate, in terms of plausible order-of-magnitude…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Thomas Buchert , George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst

The aim of this paper is to provide the geometrical structure of a gravitational field that includes the addition of dark matter in the framework of a Riemannian and a Riemann--Sasaki spacetime. By means of the classical Riemannian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Christos Savvopoulos

This survey deals with two closely connected topics: first, the stability of Einstein metrics under the Einstein-Hilbert functional, and second, their deformation theory and the study of the moduli space of Einstein metrics on a compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Paul Schwahn , Uwe Semmelmann

Let x and y be two (not necessarily distinct) points on a closed Riemannian manifold M of dimension n. According to a celebrated theorem by J.P. Serre there exist infinitely many geodesics between x and y. The length of the shortest of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Nabutovsky , Regina Rotman

The paper is a study of geodesic in two-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian metrics. Firstly, the local properties of geodesics in a neighborhood of generic parabolic points are investigated. The equation of the geodesic flow has singularities at…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 Alexey Remizov

We study the existence of invariant Einstein metrics on real flag manifolds associated to simple and non-compact split real forms of complex classical Lie algebras whose isotropy representation decomposes into two or three irreducible…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-06 Brian Grajales , Lino Grama

This paper presents solutions to Einstein's equation -- and the numerical methods used to construct them -- that describe simple cosmological models on manifolds with compact non-orientable spatial slices. These solutions have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

We study the path of light rays passing near a massive object, in the context of the scale invariant equation of the geodesics first obtained by Dirac (1973). Using the exterior Schwarzschild solution for the metric, we derive the complete…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Andre Maeder , Frederic Courbin

This paper is a commentary and a reading guide to three papers by Herbert Busemann, \"Uber die Geometrien, in denen die "Kreise mit unendlichem Radius" die k\"urzesten Linien sind." (On the geometries where circles of infinite radius are…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-25 Athanase Papadopoulos , Marc Troyanov

Lecture notes from the Third International School on Geometry and Physics at the Centre de Recerca Matematica in Barcelona, March 26--30, 2012.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-31 Richard A. Wentworth

Lecture notes on Finsler Geometry

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-14 Oumar Wone

We construct the first examples of continuous families of isospectral Riemannian metrics that are not locally isometric on closed manifolds, more precisely, on $S^n\times T^m$, where $T^m$ is a torus of dimension $m\ge 2$ and $S^n$ is a…

This paper describes a novel framework for computing geodesic paths in shape spaces of spherical surfaces under an elastic Riemannian metric. The novelty lies in defining this Riemannian metric directly on the quotient (shape) space, rather…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-17 Alice Barbara Tumpach , Hassen Drira , Mohamed Daoudi , Anuj Srivastava

This is a paper based on a talk given at the conference on Conformal Geometry which held at Roscoff in France in the 2008 summer. We study some aspects of the equation arising from the problem of the existence on a given closed Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-20 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

This paper has been submitted to the Proceedings of the Australian-German Workshop on Differential Geometry in the Large held at the mathematical research institute MATRIX in Creswick, Victoria, Australia, Feb.2-Feb.14, 2019. We describe…

Electromagnetism in an inhomogeneous dielectric medium at rest is described using the methods of differential geometry. In contrast to a general relativistic approach the electromagnetic fields are discussed in three-dimensional space only.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Piwnicki

We investigate cohomogeneity-one metrics whose principal orbit is an Aloff-Wallach space SU(3)/U(1). In particular, we are interested in metrics whose holonomy is contained in Spin(7). Complete metrics of this kind which are not product…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Frank Reidegeld

The first isospectral pairs of metrics are constructed on balls and spheres. This long standing problem, concerning the existence of such pairs, has been solved by a new method called "Anticommutator Technique." Among the wide range of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Z. I. Szabo