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Non-asymptotic theory of random matrices strives to investigate the spectral properties of random matrices, which are valid with high probability for matrices of a large fixed size. Results obtained in this framework find their applications…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-02 Mark Rudelson

Let $A$ be a rectangular matrix of size $m\times n$ and $A_1$ be the random matrix where each entry of $A$ is multiplied by an independent $\{0,1\}$-Bernoulli random variable with parameter $1/2$. This paper is about when, how and why the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Charles Bordenave , Simon Coste , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Let $C$ be an $[n,k]$ linear code chosen uniformly at random over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of size $q$. The following asymptotic probability of $C$ being maximum distance separable (MDS) as $q,n,k\to\infty$ is known: If…

Fix $c\in (0,1)$ and let $\Gamma$ be a $\lfloor c n\rfloor$-regular digraph on $n$ vertices drawn uniformly at random. We prove that when $n$ is large, the (non-symmetric) adjacency matrix $M$ of $\Gamma$ is invertible with high…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-04 Nicholas A. Cook

Let $\Gamma$ be an $N\times n$ random matrix with independent entries and such that in each row entries are i.i.d. Assume also that the entries are symmetric, have unit variances, and satisfy a small ball probabilistic estimate uniformly.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Olivier Guédon , A. E. Litvak , K. Tatarko

We consider properties of determinants of some random symmetric matrices issued from multivariate statistics: Wishart/Laguerre ensemble (sample covariance matrices), Uniform Gram ensemble (sample correlation matrices) and Jacobi ensemble…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-30 Alain Rouault

We consider symmetric and Hermitian random matrices whose entries are independent and symmetric random variables with an arbitrary variance pattern. Under a novel Short-to-Long Mixing condition, which is sharp in the sense that it precludes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dang-Zheng Liu , Guangyi Zou

A pair of probability distributions over $\{0,1\}^n$ is said to be $(k,\delta)$-wise indistinguishable if all of the size $k$ marginals are within statistical distance at most $\delta$. Previous works introduced this concept and study when…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Christopher Williamson

We show that a matrix is a Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix whose nonzero entries have modulus 1 if and only if it similar to a direct sum of all $1's$ matrices and a 0 matrix via a unitary monomial similarity. In particular, the only…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Hershkowitz , Michael Neumann , Hans Schneider

Let $A_n$ be an $n\times n$ matrix with iid entries distributed as Bernoulli random variables with parameter $p = p_n$. Rudelson and Tikhomirov, in a beautiful and celebrated paper, show that the distribution of eigenvalues of $A_n \cdot…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-09 Ashwin Sah , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Mehtaab Sawhney

A real matrix $Q$ is quasi-orthogonal if $Q^{\top}Q=qI$, for some positive real number $q$. We prove that any $n\times n$ skew-symmetric matrix $S$ is a principal sub-matrix of a skew-symmetric quasi-orthogonal matrix $Q$, called a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui , Zaineb Sarir , Mohamed Zouagui

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be independent identically distributed random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider upper bounds on $\max_x \mathbb{P}(a_1X_1+\cdots+a_nX_n=x)$ under various restrictions on $X_i$ and the weights $a_i$. When…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-04 Tomas Juškevičius , Valentas Kurauskas

We solve an open problem of Diaconis that asks what are the largest orders of $p_n$ and $q_n$ such that $Z_n,$ the $p_n\times q_n$ upper left block of a random matrix $\boldsymbol{\Gamma}_n$ which is uniformly distributed on the orthogonal…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tiefeng Jiang

In this work we study symmetric random matrices with variance profile satisfying certain conditions. We establish the convergence of the operator norm of these matrices to the largest element of the support of the limiting empirical…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-23 Dimitris Cheliotis , Michail Louvaris

We address the detection of a low rank $n\times n$deterministic matrix $\mathbf{X}_{0}$ from the noisy observation ${\bf X}_{0}+{\bf Z}$ when $n\to\infty$, where ${\bf Z}$ is a complex Gaussian random matrix with independent identically…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-30 Antoine Chevreuil , Philippe Loubaton

Let $[q] = \{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, let $\Delta[q]$ denote the simplex of probability measures on $[q]$, and let $\gamma$ denote the Lebesgue measure normalized on $\Delta[q]$. We prove that for any symmetric monotone function $f \colon[q]^n…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Saba Lepsveridze , Allen Lin

The covariance matrix of random variables $X_1,\dots,X_n$ is said to have an intraclass covariance structure if the variances of all the $X_i$'s are the same and all the pairwise covariances of the $X_i$'s are the same. We provide a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-05 Iosif Pinelis

In this paper we report on new results relating to a conjecture regarding properties of $n\times n$, $n\leq 6$, positive definite matrices. The conjecture has been proven for $n\leq 4$ using computer-assisted sum of squares (SoS) methods…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jeffrey Uhlmann

Let $A_n$ be an $n$ by $n$ random matrix whose entries are independent real random variables with mean zero, variance one and with subexponential tail. We show that the logarithm of $|\det A_n|$ satisfies a central limit theorem. More…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Hoi H. Nguyen , Van Vu

We study invariant random matrix ensembles \begin{equation*} \mathbb{P}_n(d M)=Z_n^{-1}\exp(-n\,tr(V(M)))\,d M \end{equation*} defined on complex Hermitian matrices $M$ of size $n\times n$, where $V$ is real analytic such that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Thomas Bothner , Toby Shepherd
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