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Stochastic motion of particles in a highly unstable potential generates a number of diverging trajectories leading to undefined statistical moments of the particle position. This makes experiments challenging and breaks down a standard…

Gaussian distributions are widely used in Bayesian variational inference to approximate intractable posterior densities, but the ability to accommodate skewness can improve approximation accuracy significantly, when data or prior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Linda S. L. Tan , Aoxiang Chen

High frequency based estimation methods for a semiparametric pure-jump subordinated Brownian motion exposed to a small additive microstructure noise are developed building on the two-scales realized variations approach originally developed…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-07 Jose E. Figueroa-Lopez , K. Lee

We introduce a new variational characterization of Gaussian diffusion processes as minimum uncertainty states. We then define a variational method constrained by kinematics of diffusions and Schr\"{o}dinger dynamics to seek states of local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 F. Illuminati , L. Viola

Bayesian models often involve a small set of hyperparameters determined by maximizing the marginal likelihood. Bayesian optimization is a popular iterative method where a Gaussian process posterior of the underlying function is sequentially…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Oskar Gustafsson , Mattias Villani , Pär Stockhammar

Brownian motion is a ubiquitous physical phenomenon across the sciences. After its discovery by Brown and intensive study since the first half of the 20th century, many different aspects of Brownian motion and stochastic processes in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ralf Metzler

With the use of Hida's white noise space theory space theory and spaces of stochastic distributions, we present a detailed analytic continuation theory for classes of Gaussian processes, with focus here on Brownian motion. For the latter,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-27 Luis Daniel Abreu , Daniel Alpay , Tryphon Georgiou , Palle Jorgensen

Matrix determinants play an important role in data analysis, in particular when Gaussian processes are involved. Due to currently exploding data volumes, linear operations - matrices - acting on the data are often not accessible directly…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Sebastian Dorn , Torsten A. Enßlin

The characteristic feature of the discrete scale invariant (DSI) processes is the invariance of their finite dimensional distributions by dilation for certain scaling factor. DSI process with piecewise linear drift and stationary increments…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-05 N. Modarresi , S. Rezakhah

We present a review of some recent results on estimation of location parameter for several models of observations with cusp-type singularity at the change point. We suppose that the cusp-type models fit better to the real phenomena…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-13 S. Dachian , N. Kordzakhia , Yu. A. Kutoyants , A. Novikov

We show that every separable Gaussian process with integrable variance function admits a Fredholm representation with respect to a Brownian motion. We extend the Fredholm representation to a transfer principle and develop stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-23 Tommi Sottinen , Lauri Viitasaari

Probability functions figure prominently in optimization problems of engineering. They may be nonsmooth even if all input data are smooth.This fact motivates the consideration of subdifferentials for such typically just continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-25 Abderrahim Hantoute , René Henrion , Pedro Pérez-Aros

Gaussian process regression is a widespread tool used to mitigate stellar correlated noise in radial velocity time series. It is particularly useful to search for and determine the properties of signals induced by small-size, low-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 M. Damasso , M. Pinamonti , G. Scandariato , A. Sozzetti

Stochastic calculus with respect to fractional Brownian motion (fBm) has attracted a lot of interest in recent years, motivated in particular by applications in finance and Internet traffic modeling. Multifractional Brownian motion (mBm) is…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-29 Joachim Lebovits , Jacques Lévy Vehel

In this work, we introduce a deterministic frontier model in which efficiency is governed by the Matsuoka distribution, a parsimonious one-parameter specification on $(0,1)$ designed to reflect patterns typically observed in efficiency…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Danilo Hiroshi Matsuoka , Guilherme Pumi , Hudson da Silva Torrent , Marcio valk

We provide a new approach to approximate emulation of large computer experiments. By focusing expressly on desirable properties of the predictive equations, we derive a family of local sequential design schemes that dynamically define the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-13 Robert B. Gramacy , Daniel W. Apley

The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we derive upper and lower non-Gaussian bounds for the densities of the marginal laws of the solutions to backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by fractional Brownian motions.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-07 Xiliang Fan , Jiang-Lun Wu

Complex-valued Gaussian processes are commonly used in Bayesian frequency-domain system identification as prior models for regression. If each realization of such a process were an $H_\infty$ function with probability one, then the same…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Alex Devonport , Peter Seiler , Murat Arcak

This work leverages recent advances in probabilistic machine learning to discover conservation laws expressed by parametric linear equations. Such equations involve, but are not limited to, ordinary and partial differential,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Maziar Raissi , George Em. Karniadakis

Brownian motion in one or more dimensions is extensively used as a stochastic process to model natural and engineering signals, as well as financial data. Most works dealing with multidimensional Brownian motion consider the different…

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