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We give an informal exposition of pushforwards and orientations in generalized cohomology theories in the language of spectra. The whole note can be seen as an attempt at convincing the reader that Todd classes in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-12 Mattia Coloma , Domenico Fiorenza , Eugenio Landi

Reviewing Piaget's psychology of reasoning by the mathematical educators of the Federal Republic of Germany late in the 1960th the concept of grouping has been understood similar to a mathematical structure. Possibly to consider empirical…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-07 Hans Joachim Burscheid , Horst Struve

This paper answers a question raised by Grothendieck in 1970 on the "Grothendieck closure" of an integral linear group and proves a conjecture of the first author made in 1980. This is done by a detailed study of the congruence topology of…

群论 · 数学 2017-09-20 Alexander Lubotzky , T. N. Venkataramana

Expanded lecture notes. Preliminary version, comments are welcome.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-31 Bogdan Nica

These notes provide an opportunity to discover the beauty of Bourbaki set theory, and I hope that they will facilitate the task to those who find it difficult to read this book, one of the most critical elements of the mathematics of…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-04-01 Mohssin Zarouali Darkaoui

In the first part, we give a self contained introduction to the theory of cyclic systems in n-dimensional space which can be considered as immersions into certain Grassmannians. We show how the (metric) geometries on spaces of constant…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 U. Hertrich-Jeromin , E. -H. Tjaden , M. T. Zuercher

We recall Dirac's early proposals to develop a description of quantum phenomena in terms of a non-commutative algebra in which he suggested a way to construct what he called `quantum trajectories'. Generalising these ideas, we show how they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 B. J. Hiley , M. A. de Gosson , G. Dennis

A broader definition of generalized truncations of graphs is introduced followed by an exploration of some standard concepts and parameters with regard to generalized truncations.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-10 Brian Alspach , Joshua B. Connor

A variation of Dyck paths allows for down-steps of arbitrary length, not just one. Credits for this invention are given to Emeric Deutsch. Surprisingly, the enumeration of them is somewhat akin to the analysis of Motzkin-paths; the last…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-16 Helmut Prodinger

The notion of a Riordan graph was introduced recently, and it is a far-reaching generalization of the well-known Pascal graphs and Toeplitz graphs. However, apart from a certain subclass of Toeplitz graphs, nothing was known on independent…

This paper is an introduction to the use of the cobordism of chain complexes with Poincar\'e duality in surgery theory. It is a companion to the author's paper "An introduction to algebraic surgery" math.AT/0008071 (to appear in Volume 2 of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

Church's simple type theory is often deemed too simple for elaborate mathematical constructions. In particular, doubts were raised whether schemes could be formalized in this setting and a challenge was issued. Schemes are sophisticated…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-14 Anthony Bordg , Lawrence Paulson , Wenda Li

There have been several attempts in recent years to extend the notions of symplectic and Poisson structures in order to create a suitable geometrical framework for classical field theories, trying to achieve a success similar to the use of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Manuel de León , Rubén Izquierdo-López

Cohomology of a topological space with coefficients in stacks of abelian 2-groups is considered. A 2-categorical analog of the theorem of Grothendieck is proved, relating cohomology of the space with coefficients in a 2-stage spectrum and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-30 Mamuka Jibladze , Teimuraz Pirashvili

We describe the Picard group of a tame stacky curve as an extension of two groups, which depend on the gerbe class of the curve over its rigidification, a stacky curve with trivial generic stabilizer, and the residual gerbes of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-16 Rose Lopez

Many interesting physical systems have mathematical descriptions as finite-dimensional or infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. Poincare who started the modern theory of dynamical systems and symplectic geometry developed a particular…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-21 Barney Bramham , Helmut Hofer

We describe normal forms and minimal models of Picard curves, discussing various arithmetic aspects of these. We determine all so-called special Picard curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with good reduction outside 2 and 3, and use this to determine…

We establish the reciprocity law along a vertical curve for residues of differential forms on arithmetic surfaces, and describe Grothendieck's trace map of the surface as a sum of residues. Points at infinity are then incorporated into the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Matthew Morrow

The application of classical methods of statistical mechanics, originally developed by Ludwig Boltzmann in gas dynamics, to the description of social phenomena is a successful story that we try to outline in this paper. On one hand, it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Martina Fraia , Andrea Tosin

In this survey paper, I first review the history of Bernoulli numbers, then examine the modern definition of Bernoulli numbers and the appearance of Bernoulli numbers in expansion of functions. I revisit some properties of Bernoulli numbers…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lin Cong