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The hierarchical and recursive expressive capability of rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. On the other hand, such hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

This paper deals with the size of the spanning tree of p randomly chosen nodes in a binary search tree. It is shown via generating functions methods, that for fixed p, the (normalized) spanning tree size converges in law to the Normal…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alois Panholzer , Helmut Prodinger

Following the model introduced by Aguech, Lasmar and Mahmoud [Probab. Engrg. Inform. Sci. 21 (2007) 133-141], the weighted depth of a node in a labelled rooted tree is the sum of all labels on the path connecting the node to the root. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Rafik Aguech , Anis Amri , Henning Sulzbach

We prove limit theorems for sums of functions of subtrees of binary search trees and random recursive trees. In particular, we give simple new proofs of the fact that the number of fringe trees of size $ k=k_n $ in the binary search tree…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-27 Cecilia Holmgren , Svante Janson

Using recent results on the occurrence times of a string of symbols in a stochastic process with mixing properties, we present a new method for the search of rare words in biological sequences generally modelled by a Markov chain. We obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-16 Nicolas Vergne , Miguel Abadi

The Robinson-Foulds (RF) distance is by far the most widely used measure of dissimilarity between trees. Although the distribution of these distances has been investigated for twenty years, an algorithm that is explicitly polynomial time…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-10-07 David Bryant , Mike Steel

The recursive and hierarchical structure of full rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. In most of these cases, the full rooted tree is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Rebalancing schemes for dynamic binary search trees are numerous in the literature, where the goal is to maintain trees of low height, either in the worst-case or expected sense. In this paper we study randomized rebalancing schemes for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Gerth Stølting Brodal

Computing and storing probabilities is a hard problem as soon as one has to deal with complex distributions over multiple random variables. The problem of efficient representation of probability distributions is central in term of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 David Bellot , Pierre Bessiere

Asymptotics of the variances of many cost measures in random digital search trees are often notoriously messy and involved to obtain. A new approach is proposed to facilitate such an analysis for several shape parameters on random symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-04 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Michael Fuchs , Vytas Zacharovas

In this article we survey properties of mixed Poisson distributions and probabilistic aspects of the Stirling transform: given a non-negative random variable $X$ with moment sequence $(\mu_s)_{s\in\mathbb{N}}$ we determine a discrete random…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-12 Markus Kuba , Alois Panholzer

We study learning-augmented binary search trees (BSTs) via Treaps with carefully designed priorities. The result is a simple search tree in which the depth of each item $x$ is determined by its predicted weight $w_x$. Specifically, each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jingbang Chen , Xinyuan Cao , Alicia Stepin , Li Chen

We study the extreme local structure of plane binary trees through the distribution of leaves at maximum depth. We first address two basic questions: (i) the asymptotic probability that exactly two leaves occur at the deepest level, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Olivier Bodini , Antoine Genitrini , Khaydar Nurligareev

We define simple variants of zip trees, called zip-zip trees, which provide several advantages over zip trees, including overcoming a bias that favors smaller keys over larger ones. We analyze zip-zip trees theoretically and empirically,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ofek Gila , Michael T. Goodrich , Robert E. Tarjan

Binary search trees (BST) are a popular type of data structure when dealing with ordered data. Indeed, they enable one to access and modify data efficiently, with their height corresponding to the worst retrieval time. From a probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Benoît Corsini , Victor Dubach , Valentin Féray

We suggest a new hardcore Poisson-type distribution for Young diagrams with the row lengths from some finite list. A discrete variant of the time-ordered Mat\'{e}rn II process in 1D is employed. This approach is related to that based on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-17 Ivan Cherednik

Matrix completion focuses on recovering missing or incomplete information in matrices. This problem arises in various applications, including image processing and network analysis. Previous research proposed Poisson matrix completion for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yu Lu , Kevin Bui , Roummel F. Marcia

Rooted trees with probabilities are convenient to represent a class of random processes with memory. They allow to describe and analyze variable length codes for data compression and distribution matching. In this work, the Leaf-Average…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Georg Böcherer

Mixed Poisson distributions provide a flexible approach to the analysis of count data with overdispersion, zero inflation, or heavy tails. Since the Poisson mean must be nonnegative, the mixing distribution is typically assumed to have…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-20 F. William Townes

The Poisson multinomial distribution (PMD) describes the distribution of the sum of $n$ independent but non-identically distributed random vectors, in which each random vector is of length $m$ with 0/1 valued elements and only one of its…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-01-13 Zhengzhi Lin , Yueyao Wang , Yili Hong
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