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The negative binomial distribution has been widely used as a more flexible model than the Poisson distribution for count data. However, when the true data-generating process is Poisson, it is often challenging to distinguish it from a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Yingying Yang , Niloufar Dousti Mousavi , Zhou Yu , Jie Yang

We give a detailed asymptotic analysis of the profiles of random symmetric digital search trees, which are in close connection with the performance of the search complexity of random queries in such trees. While the expected profiles have…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-30 Michael Drmota , Michael Fuchs , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Ralph Neininger

Frequent tree mining asks us to enumerate tree patterns that occur frequently in a database of rooted trees. This problem is motivated by tree-structured data in bioinformatics, such as glycans and pseudoknot-free RNA secondary structures.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Kenta Komoto , Kazuhiro Kurita , Hirotaka Ono

Bayesian hierarchical Poisson models are an essential tool for analyzing count data. However, designing efficient algorithms to sample from the posterior distribution of the target parameters remains a challenging task for this class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Aldo Gardini , Fedele Greco , Carlo Trivisano

We introduce the zip tree, a form of randomized binary search tree that integrates previous ideas into one practical, performant, and pleasant-to-implement package. A zip tree is a binary search tree in which each node has a numeric rank…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Robert E. Tarjan , Caleb C. Levy , Stephen Timmel

The repeated presentation of an identical visual stimulus in the receptive field of a neuron may evoke different spiking patterns at each trial. Probabilistic methods are essential to understand the functional role of this variance within…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-15 Wahiba Taouali , Giacomo Benvenuti , Pascal Wallisch , Frédéric Chavane , Laurent Perrinet

Over the years, quantifying the similarity of nodes has been a hot topic in complex networks, yet little has been known about the distributions of node-similarity. In this paper, we consider a typical measure of node-similarity called the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Cunlai Pu , Jie Li , Jian Wang , Tony Q. S. Quek

In this note we discuss additional properties of mixed Poisson distributions. We discuss the convergence of mixed Poisson distributions to its mixing distribution for the scaling parameter tending to infinity. Moreover, we obtain a central…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-13 Markus Kuba

Probability estimation is one of the fundamental tasks in statistics and machine learning. However, standard methods for probability estimation on discrete objects do not handle object structure in a satisfactory manner. In this paper, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Cheng Zhang , Frederick A. Matsen

A single target is hidden at a location chosen from a predetermined probability distribution. Then, a searcher must find a second probability distribution from which random search points are sampled such that the target is found in the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Joseph Snider

We consider random binary trees that appear as the output of certain standard algorithms for sorting and searching if the input is random. We introduce the subtree size metric on search trees and show that the resulting metric spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Rudolf Grübel

We investigate vertex levels of containment in a random hypergraph grown in the spirit of a recursive tree. We consider a local profile tracking the evolution of the containment of a particular vertex over time, and a global profile…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-19 Joshua Sparks , Srinivasan Balaji , Hosam Mahmoud

Recombining trinomial trees are a workhorse for modeling discrete-event systems in option pricing, logistics, and feedback control. Because each node stores a state-dependent quantity, a depth-$D$ tree naively yields $\mathcal{O}(3^{D})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ethan Torres , Ramavarapu Sreenivas , Richard Sowers

For a tree Markov random field non-reconstruction is said to hold if as the depth of the tree goes to infinity the information that a typical configuration at the leaves gives about the value at the root goes to zero. The distribution of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-28 Nayantara Bhatnagar , Elitza Maneva

Bimodal truncated count distributions are frequently observed in aggregate survey data and in user ratings when respondents are mixed in their opinion. They also arise in censored count data, where the highest category might create an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-24 Pragya Sur , Galit Shmueli , Smarajit Bose , Paromita Dubey

Probability distributions produced by the cross-entropy loss for ordinal classification problems can possess undesired properties. We propose a straightforward technique to constrain discrete ordinal probability distributions to be unimodal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-23 Christopher Beckham , Christopher Pal

Count data are omnipresent in many applied fields, often with overdispersion. With mixtures of Poisson distributions representing an elegant and appealing modelling strategy, we focus here on how the tail behaviour of the mixing…

It appeared recently that the underlying degree distribution of networks may play a crucial role concerning their robustness. Empiric and analytic results have been obtained, based on asymptotic and mean-field approximations. Previous work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Clemence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy , Jean-Loup Guillaume

The Poisson distribution has been widely studied and used for modeling univariate count-valued data. Multivariate generalizations of the Poisson distribution that permit dependencies, however, have been far less popular. Yet, real-world…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-28 David I. Inouye , Eunho Yang , Genevera I. Allen , Pradeep Ravikumar

The Poisson distribution is the default choice of likelihood for probabilistic models of count data. However, due to the equidispersion contraint of the Poisson, such models may have predictive uncertainty that is artificially inflated.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Jimmy Lederman , Aaron Schein