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Call a monomial ideal M "generic" if no variable appears with the same nonzero exponent in two distinct monomial generators. Using a convex polytope first studied by Scarf, we obtain a minimal free resolution of M. Any monomial ideal M can…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Dave Bayer , Irena Peeva , Bernd Sturmfels

Let $\mathcal{M}_g$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ endowed with the Weil-Petersson metric. In this paper, we show that for any $\epsilon>0$, as $g\to \infty$, for a generic surface in $\mathcal{M}_g$, the error term…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-06 Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

The Euclidean Algorithm is the often forgotten key to rational approximation techniques, including Taylor, Lagrange, Hermite, osculating, cubic spline, Chebyshev, Pade and other interpolation schemes. A unified view of these various…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Garret Sobczyk

This paper deals with Hermite osculatory interpolating splines. For a partition of a real interval endowed with a refinement consisting in dividing each subinterval into two small subintervals, we consider a space of smooth splines with…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 M. Boushabi , S. Eddargani , M. J. Ibáñez , A. Lamnii

This paper is devoted to understanding curves $X$ over a number field $k$ that possess infinitely many solutions in extensions of $k$ of degree at most $d$; such solutions are the titular low degree points. For $d=2,3$ it is known (by the…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Borys Kadets , Isabel Vogt

We study the generalization error of functions that interpolate prescribed data points and are selected by minimizing a weighted norm. Under natural and general conditions, we prove that both the interpolants and their generalization errors…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-11 Weilin Li

Given a plane curve $\gamma: S^1\to \mathbb R^2$, we consider the problem of determining the minimal number $I(\gamma)$ of inflections which curves $\mbox{diff}(\gamma)$ may have, where $\mbox{diff}$ runs over the group of diffeomorphisms…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-25 Gleb Nenashev

We improve certain degree bounds for Grobner bases of polynomial ideals in generic position. We work exclusively in deterministically verifiable and achievable generic positions of a combinatorial nature, namely either strongly stable…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Amir Hashemi , Werner M. Seiler

We consider K-interpolation methods involving slowly varying functions. Let $\overline{A}_{\theta,*}^{\mathcal{L}}$ and $\overline{A}_{\theta,*}^{\mathcal{R}}$ $(0\leq\theta\leq1)$ be the so called ${\mathcal{L}}$ or ${\mathcal{R}}$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-01-17 Leo R. Ya. Doktorski , Pedro Fernández-Martínez , Teresa M. Signes

Given n general points p_1, p_2,..., p_n in P^r, it is natural to ask when there exists a curve C \subset P^r, of degree d and genus g, passing through p_1, p_2,..., p_n. In this paper, we give a complete answer to this question for curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-16 Atanas Atanasov , Eric Larson , David Yang

A basis of the ideal of the complement of a linear subspace in a projective space over a finite field is given. As an application, the second largest number of points of plane curves of degree $d$ over the finite field of $q$ elements is…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

In this paper, we show how to apply a theorem by L\^e D.T. and the author about linear families of curves on normal surface singularities to get new results in this area. The main concept used is a specific definition of {\em general…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Romain Bondil

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the real plane contained in an algebraic curve $C$ of degree $d$. We prove that the number of distinct distances determined by $P$ is at least $c_d n^{4/3}$, unless $C$ contains a line or a circle. We also…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-20 János Pach , Frank de Zeeuw

The geometric and algebraic theory of monomial ideals and multigraded modules is initiated over real-exponent polynomial rings and, more generally, monoid algebras for real polyhedral cones. The main results include the generalization of…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-11 Ezra Miller

We consider geometric Hermite subdivision for planar curves, i.e., iteratively refining an input polygon with additional tangent or normal vector information sitting in the vertices. The building block for the (nonlinear) subdivision…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-17 Ulrich Reif , Andreas Weinmann

Based on a result of Makeev, in 2012 Blagojevi\'c and Karasev proposed the following problem: given any positive integers $m$ and $1\leq \ell\leq k$, find the minimum dimension $d=\Delta(m;\ell/k)$ such that for any $m$ mass distributions…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Andres Mejia , Steven Simon , Jialin Zhang

We extend an earlier result by Dan Abramovich, showing that a conjecture of S. Lang's implies the existence of a uniform bound on the number of $K$-rational points over all smooth curves of genus $g$ defined over $K$, where $K$ is any…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Patricia L. Pacelli

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$. We show that if $X\subseteq\mathbb{P}^n_k$ is an equidimensional subscheme with Hilbert--Kunz multiplicity less than $\lambda$ at all points $x\in X$, then for a general…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Rankeya Datta , Austyn Simpson

In this paper, we study the curvature properties of random complex plane curves. We bound from below the probability that a uniform proportion of the area of a random complex degree $d$ plane curve has a curvature smaller than $-d/8$. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Michele Ancona , Damien Gayet

A number of basic image processing tasks, such as any geometric transformation require interpolation at subpixel image values. In this work we utilize the multidimensional coordinate Hermite spline interpolation defined on non-equal spaced,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Konstantinos K. Delibasis , Iro Oikonomou , Aristides I. Kechriniotis , Georgios N. Tsigaridas