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From a database of direct numerical simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, generated in periodic boxes of various sizes, we extract the spherically symmetric part of moments of velocity increments and first verify the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Kartik P. Iyer , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , P. K. Yeung

We refine the multifractal formalism for the local dimension of a Gibbs measure $\mu$ supported on the attractor $\Lambda$ of a conformal iterated functions system on the real line. Namely, for given $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$, we establish the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-12 Johannes Jaerisch , Hiroki Sumi

Unless there is evidence for fractal scaling with a single exponent over distances .1 <= r <= 100 h^-1 Mpc then the widely accepted notion of scale invariance of the correlation integral for .1 <= r <= 10 h^-1 Mpc must be questioned. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 J. L. McCauley

The multifractal structure of the temporal dependence of the Deutsche Aktienindex (DAX) is analyzed. The $q$-th order moments of the structure functions and the singular measures are calculated. The generalized Hurst exponent $H(q)$ and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ausloos , K. Ivanova

Some asymptotic properties of a Brownian motion in multifractal time, also called multifractal random walk, are established. We show the almost sure and $L^1$ convergence of its structure function. This is an issue directly connected to the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-22 Laurent Duvernet

There has been a trend in the past decade to describe the large-scale structures in the Universe as a (multi)fractal set. However, one of the main objections raised by the opponents of this approach deals with the transition to homogeneity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. M. Ramos , C. A. Wuensche , A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. R. Rosa

We calculate the hydrodynamic time scales for a spherical ultra-relativistic shell that is decelerated by the ISM and discuss the possible relations between these time scales and the observed temporal structure in $\gamma$-ray bursts. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran

Macroscopic systems often display phase transitions where certain physical quantities are singular or self-similar at different (spatial) scales. Such properties of systems are currently characterized by some order parameters and a few…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Zhi Chen , Xiao Xu

The statistical measure of spatial inhomogeneity for n points placed in chi cells each of size kxk is generalized to incorporate finite size objects like black pixels for binary patterns of size LxL. As a function of length scale k, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryszard Piasecki

Current theories of spiral and bar structure predict a variety of pattern speed behaviors, calling for detailed, direct measurement of the radial variation of pattern speeds. Our recently developed Radial Tremaine-Weinberg (TWR) method…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sharon E. Meidt , Richard J. Rand , Michael R. Merrifield

Some years ago we proposed a new approach to the analysis of galaxy and cluster correlations based on the concepts and methods of modern statistical Physics. This led to the surprising result that galaxy correlations are fractal and not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

When time and velocities are dynamically rescaled relative to the instantaneous turnover time, the Sabra shell model acquires another (hidden) form of scaling symmetry. It has been previously shown that this symmetry is statistically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Alexei A. Mailybaev

In this paper, an experimental velocity database of a bacterial collective motion , e.g., \textit{B. subtilis}, in turbulent phase with volume filling fraction $84\%$ provided by Professor Goldstein at the Cambridge University UK, was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Xiang Qiu , Long Ding , Yongxiang Huang , Ming Chen , Zhiming Lu , Yulu Liu , Quan Zhou

We study the properties of time sequences extracted from a self-organized critical system, within the framework of the mathematical multifractal analysis. To this end, we propose a fixed-mass algorithm, well suited to deal with highly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

The geometrically different plan forms of near wall plume structure in turbulent natural convection, visualised by driving the convection using concentration differences across a membrane, are shown to have a common multifractal spectrum of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-06-09 Baburaj A. Puthenveettil , G. Ananthakrishna , Jaywant H. Arakeri

Multifractal scaling (MFS) refers to structures that can be described as a collection of interwoven fractal subsets which exhibit power-law spatial scaling behavior with a range of scaling exponents (concentration, or singularity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David W. Chappell , John Scalo

The process of formation of fractal structure in one-dimensional self-gravitating system is examined numerically. It is clarified that structures created in small spatial scale grow up to larger scale through clustering of clusters, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroko Koyama , Tetsuro Konishi

If we know that some kind of sequence always converges, we can ask how quickly and how uniformly it converges. Many convergent sequences converge non-uniformly and, relatedly, have no computable rate of convergence. However proof-theoretic…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-21 Henry Towsner

We investigate performing classical and quantum metrology and parameter estimation by using interacting trapped bosons, which we theoretically treat by a self-consistent many-body approach of the multiconfigurational Hartree type. Focusing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jae-Gyun Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

We study the small scale clustering of gyrotactic swimmers transported by a turbulent flow, when the intrinsic variability of the swimming parameters within the population is considered. By means of extensive numerical simulations, we find…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Matteo Borgnino , Filippo De Lillo , Guido Boffetta