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We study a graded vector space of polynomials associated to a square matrix, defined by a finite difference condition along the rows. We show this space coincides with one defined by directional derivatives, and prove it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Tristram Bogart , Federico Castillo , Damián de la Fuente , David Plaza

Denote by $x$ a random infinite path in the graph of Pascal's triangle (left and right turns are selected independently with fixed probabilities) and by $d_n(x)$ the binomial coefficient at the $n$'th level along the path $x$. Then for a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terrence M. Adams , Karl E. Petersen

We prove that function fields of varieties of dimension at least two over an algebraic closure of a finite field are determined, modulo purely inseparable extensions, by the quotient by the second term in the lower central series of their…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-31 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

The *reciprocal complement* $R(D)$ of an integral domain $D$ is the subring of its fraction field generated by the reciprocals of its nonzero elements. Many properties of $R(D)$ are determined when $D$ is a polynomial ring in $n\geq 2$…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-08-27 Neil Epstein , Lorenzo Guerrieri , K. Alan Loper

We construct a set $M_d$ whose points parametrize families of Meixner polynomials in $d$ variables. There is a natural bispectral involution $b$ on $M_d$ which corresponds to a symmetry between the variables and the degree indices of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-25 Plamen Iliev

Bimonotone subdivisions in two dimensions are subdivisions all of whose sides are either vertical or have nonnegative slope. They correspond to statistical estimates of probability distributions of strongly positively dependent random…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Elina Robeva , Melinda Sun

The article suggests a new approach what is called a consistency method for the inversion of the spherical Radon transform in 2D with detectors on a line. It is known that there is not an exact inversion formula in 2D. By means of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-31 Rafik Aramyan

A binomial residue is a rational function defined by a hypergeometric integral whose kernel is singular along binomial divisors. Binomial residues provide an integral representation for rational solutions of A-hypergeometric systems of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein , Bernd Sturmfels

Let n be a positive integer and let p be a prime. We calculate the probability that a random monic polynomial of degree n with coefficients in the ring Z_p of p-adic integers splits over Z_p into linear factors.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joe Buhler , Daniel Goldstein , David Moews , Joel Rosenberg

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

In this paper we present an iterative construction of irreducible polynomials over finite fields based upon repeated applications of transforms induced by endomorphisms of odd prime degree of ordinary elliptic curves.

数论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Simone Ugolini

In this work we consider a given root of a family of n-degree polynomials as a one-variable function that depends only on the independent term. Then we prove that this function satisfies several ordinary differential equations (ODE). More…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-17 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

Second-order polynomials generalize classical first-order ones in allowing for additional variables that range over functions rather than values. We are motivated by their applications in higher-order computational complexity theory,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Donghyun Lim , Martin Ziegler

Given a polynomial P in several variables over an algebraically closed field, we show that except in some special cases that we fully describe, if one coefficient is allowed to vary, then the polynomial is irreducible for all but at most…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

In this paper we address the problem of computing $\text{deg}(f^n)$, the degrees of iterates of a birational map $f:\mathbb{P}^N\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^N$. For this goal, we develop a method based on two main ingredients: the factorization of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-31 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

We are concerned with the reconstruction of a one dimensional wave equation, where the potential is known in a neighborhood of one of the end points of the boundary. We show then the sought potential can be determined by one single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-09 Amin Boumenir , Vu Kim Tuan

Prony's method is a prototypical eigenvalue analysis based method for the reconstruction of a finitely supported complex measure on the unit circle from its moments up to a certain degree. In this note, we give a generalization of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Stefan Kunis , Thomas Peter , Tim Roemer , Ulrich von der Ohe

We construct and study a natural homeomorphism between the moduli space of polynomial cubic differentials of degree d on the complex plane and the space of projective equivalence classes of oriented convex polygons with d+3 vertices. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-28 David Dumas , Michael Wolf

In this paper we give for any integer l > 2 a numerical criterion ensuring the existence of a chain of length l of lines through two general points of an irreducible variety X in P^N, involving the degrees and the number of homogeneous…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-28 Simone Marchesi , Alex Massarenti

It is classical that univariate algebraic functions satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. Linear recurrences follow for the coefficients of their power series expansions. We show that the linear differential…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-04-03 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Bruno Salvy , Grégoire Lecerf , Éric Schost
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