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In this paper we begin the study of set-theoretic type solution of the braid equation. Our theory includes set-theoretical solutions as basic examples. We show that the relationships between set-theoretical solutions, q-cycle sets,…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-01 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , Christian Valqui

We show that there exists a cut-off version of Nambu-Poisson bracket which defines a finite dimensional Lie 3-algebra. The algebra still satisfies the fundamental identity and thus produces N=8 supersymmetric BLG type equation of motion for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Yutaka Matsuo , Shotaro Shiba

Given a knot or link in the form of plat closure of a braid, we describe an algorithm to obtain a braid representing the same knot or link with the standard closure, and vice-versa. We analyze the three cases of knots and links: in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Paolo Cavicchioli , Sofia Lambropoulou

We develop a calculus of surgery data, called bridged links, which involves besides links also pairs of balls that describe one-handle attachements. As opposed to the usual link calculi of Kirby and others this description uses only…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

A special class of braids, called woven, is introduced and it is shown that every conjugation class of the braid group contains woven braids. In consequence, links can be presented as plats or closures of woven braids. Restricting on knots,…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Jan A. Kneissler

This is a review article on the Bennequin-Birman-Menasco machinery for studying embedded incompressible surfaces in 3-space via their `braid foliations'. Two cases are investigated: case (1) The surface has non-empty boundary; the boundary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Elizabeth Finkelstein

We construct two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups using branes and orientifold planes in Type IIA string theory. A number of puzzles regarding the construction, including the effect of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Oren Bergman , Eran Avraham

We show that 3-braid links with given (non-zero) Alexander or Jones polynomial are finitely many, and can be effectively determined. We classify among closed 3-braids strongly quasipositive and fibered ones, and show that 3-braid links have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-10 A. Stoimenow

We show that the notion of $(\infty,n)$-limit defined using the enriched approach and the one defined using the internal approach coincide. We also give explicit constructions of various double $(\infty,n-1)$-categories implementing various…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-12 Lyne Moser , Martina Rovelli , Nima Rasekh

We describe a family of compactifications of the space of Bridgeland stability conditions of any triangulated category following earlier work by Bapat, Deopurkar, and Licata. We particularly consider the case of the 2-Calabi--Yau category…

表示论 · 数学 2022-02-16 Asilata Bapat , Louis Becker , Anthony M. Licata

Generalizing the Martens theorem for line bundles over a curve $C$, we obtain upper bounds on the dimension of the Brill--Noether locus $B^k_{n, d}$ parametrizing stable bundles of rank $n \ge 2$ and degree $d$ over $C$ with at least $k$…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-18 Parviz Asefi Nazarlou , Ali Bajravani , George H. Hitching

We prove that fibred knots cannot be untied with $\bar{t}_{2k}$-moves, for all $k \geq 2$. More generally, we give an upper bound on the number of two strand twist operations that allow to untie a knot with non-trivial HOMFLY polynomial, in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-15 Lambert A'Campo , Sebastian Baader , Livio Ferretti , Levi Ryffel

The contents of this 6-page paper have been subsumed into the 13-page paper, "A note on closed 3-braids", arXiv:0802.1072 [math.GT]. This paper is correct, but contains less information than the new one. The topological classification of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-11 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

It is shown that every $2$-shifted Poisson structure on a finitely generated semi-free commutative differential graded algebra $A$ defines a very explicit infinitesimal $2$-braiding on the homotopy $2$-category of the symmetric monoidal…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-03-19 Cameron Kemp , Robert Laugwitz , Alexander Schenkel

We restructure and advance the classification theory of finite racks and quandles by employing powerful methods from transformation groups and representation theory, especially Burnside rings. These rings serve as universal receptacles for…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Nadia Mazza , Markus Szymik

The main result is a classification of smooth actions of $SL(n,{\bf R})$, $n \geq 3$, or connected groups locally isomorphic to it, on closed $n$-manifolds, extending a theorem of Uchida. We construct new exotic actions of $SL(n,{\bf Z})$…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-14 David Fisher , Karin Melnick

We develop the theory of ``branch algebras'', which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

We generalize the braid algebra to the case of loops with intersections. We introduce the Reidemeister moves for 4 and 6-valent vertices to have a theory of rigid vertex equivalence. By considering representations of the extended braid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Armand Ugon , R. Gambini , P. Mora

A C_k-move is a local move that involves (k+1) strands of a link. A C_k-move is called a C_k^d-move if these (k+1) strands belong to mutually distinct components of a link. Since a C_k^d-move preserves all k-component sublinks of a link, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-25 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Eri Seida , Akira Yasuhara

In connection with the emerging theory of Garside categories, we develop the notions of a left-Garside category and of a locally left-Garside monoid. In this framework, the connection between the self-distributivity law LD and braids…

群论 · 数学 2008-10-28 Patrick Dehornoy