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This paper expands the analysis of randomized low-rank approximation beyond the Gaussian distribution to four classes of random matrices: (1) independent sub-Gaussian entries, (2) independent sub-Gaussian columns, (3) independent bounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-14 Arvind K. Saibaba , Agnieszka Międlar

In this paper, we explore the reduction of functionality in a complex system as a consequence of cumulative random damage and imperfect reparation, a phenomenon modeled as a dynamical process on networks. We analyze the global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 L. K. Eraso-Hernandez , A. P. Riascos , T. M. Michelitsch , J. Wang-Michelitsch

This paper presents a probabilistic extension of the well-known cellular automaton, Game of Life. In Game of Life, cells are placed in a grid and then watched as they evolve throughout subsequent generations, as dictated by the rules of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Simon Vandevelde , Joost Vennekens

Reinforced random walks are random walks on graphs whose transition probabilities along edges from a vertex are proportional to the weights of those edges, but where the weight of an edge evolves in a way that depends on the past traversals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Qinghua , Ding , Venkat Anantharam

This work contributes to the programme of studying effective versions of "almost everywhere" theorems in analysis and ergodic theory via algorithmic randomness. We determine the level of randomness needed for a point in a Cantor space $…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-10 Rodney G. Downey , Satyadev Nandakumar , Andre Nies

Emergence of stochastic simulations as an extensively used computational tool for scientific purposes intensified the need for more accurate ways of generating sufficiently long sequences of uncorrelated random numbers. Even though several…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Ayse Ferhan Yesil , M. Cemal Yalabik

In [5], Holroyd, Levine, M\'esz\'aros, Peres, Propp and Wilson characterize recurrent chip-and-rotor configurations for strongly connected digraphs. However, the number of steps needed to recur, and the number of orbits is left open for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Lilla Tóthmérész

We show a simulation of quantum random walks with multiple photons using a staggered array of 50/50 beam splitters with a bank of detectors at any desired level. We discuss the multiphoton interference effects that are inherent to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Bryan T Gard , Robert M Cross , Petr M Anisimov , Hwang Lee , Jonathan P Dowling

Small-world networks, which combine randomized and structured elements, are seen as prevalent in nature. Several random graph models have been given for small-world networks, with one of the most fruitful, introduced by Jon Kleinberg,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Oskar Sandberg , Ian Clarke

Quantum walks are standard tools for searching graphs for marked vertices, and they often yield quadratic speedups over a classical random walk's hitting time. In some exceptional cases, however, the system only evolves by sign flips,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Thomas G. Wong , Raqueline A. M. Santos

The flow of ideas has been extensively studied by physicists, psychologists, and machine learning engineers. This paper adopts specific tools from microrheology to investigate the similarity-based flow of ideas. We introduce a random walker…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Debayan Dasgupta

We give a series of combinatorial results that can be obtained from any two collections (both indexed by $\Z\times \N$) of left and right pointing arrows that satisfy some natural relationship. When applied to certain self-interacting…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-11 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

Sampling-based motion-planning algorithms typically rely on nearest-neighbor (NN) queries when constructing a roadmap. Recent results suggest that in various settings NN queries may be the computational bottleneck of such algorithms.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Michal Kleinbort , Oren Salzman , Dan Halperin

In this paper we present a combinatorial optimisation view on the routing problem for connectionless packet networks by using the metaphor of a landscape. We examine the main properties of the routing landscapes as we define them and how…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 T. Michalareas , L. Sacks

The random billiard walk is a stochastic process $(L_t)_{t\geq 0}$ in which a laser moves through the Coxeter arrangement of an affine Weyl group in $\mathbb{R}^d$, reflecting at each hyperplane with probability $p\in (0, 1)$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Ruben Carpenter

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

We present a perturbation theory by extending a prescription due to Feynman for computing the probability density function for the random flight motion. The method can be applied to a wide variety of otherwise difficult circumstances. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tim Hatamian

During the last decade, incremental sampling-based motion planning algorithms, such as the Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRTs) have been shown to work well in practice and to possess theoretical guarantees such as probabilistic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-05 Sertac Karaman , Emilio Frazzoli

This thesis examines edge-reinforced random walks with some modifications to the standard definition. An overview of known results relating to the standard model is given and the proof of recurrence for the standard linearly edge-reinforced…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Fabian Michel

We study a class of nearest-neighbor discrete time integer random walks introduced by Zerner, the so called multi-excited random walks. The jump probabilities for such random walker have a drift to the right whose intensity depends on a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-15 Thomas Mountford , Leandro P. R. Pimentel , Glauco Valle