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In this paper, we construct invariants of braids, knots and links by studying dynamics of points in $\R^{2}$ and applying the Ptolemy relation $ac+bd=xy$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

It is conjectured that the Khovanov homology of a knot is invariant under mutation. In this paper, we review the spanning tree complex for Khovanov homology, and reformulate this conjecture using a matroid obtained from the Tait graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-22 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

For a link in a thickened annulus $A \times I$, we define a $\mathbb{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z}$ filtration on Sarkar-Seed-Szab\'o's perturbation of the geometric spectral sequence. The filtered chain homotopy type is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-12 Linh Truong , Melissa Zhang

This paper is a generalization of the author's previous work on link homotopy to link concordance. We show that the only real-valued finite type link concordance invariants are the linking numbers of the components.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

I present a summary of the recent progress made in field and string theory which has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be described in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida

Link-homotopy and self Delta-equivalence are equivalence relations on links. It was shown by J. Milnor (resp. the last author) that Milnor invariants determine whether or not a link is link-homotopic (resp. self Delta-equivalent) to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-09 Thomas Fleming , Tetsuo Shibuya , Tatsuya Tsukamoto , Akira Yasuhara

We consider a natural combinatorial optimization problem on chordal graphs, the class of graphs with no induced cycle of length four or more. A subset of vertices of a chordal graph is (monophonically) convex if it contains the vertices of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Jean Cardinal , Jean-Paul Doignon , Keno Merckx

In this paper we introduce a Jones-type invariant for singular knots, using a Markov trace on the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras ${\rm Y}_{d,n}(u)$ and the theory of singular braids. The Yokonuma--Hecke algebras have a natural topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-17 Jesús Juyumaya , Sofia Lambropoulou

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

Vassiliev invariants can be studied by studying the spaces of chord diagrams associated with singular knots. To these chord diagrams are associated the intersection graphs of the chords. We extend results of Chmutov, Duzhin and Lando to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Blake Mellor

This paper identifies a new class of shape invariant models. These models are based on extensions of conventional quantum mechanics that satisfy a string-motivated minimal length uncertainty relation. An important feature of our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Donald Spector

We prove the existence of a degree 7 Vassiliev invariant of long (or string) two-component links which is not preserved under the simultaneous change of orientation of both components. The non-invertibility of this invariant can be detected…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 S. V. Duzhin , M. V. Karev

We give combinatorial criteria for predicting the transcendental weight of Feynman integrals of certain graphs in $\phi^4$ theory. By studying spanning forest polynomials, we obtain operations on graphs which are weight-preserving, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Francis Brown , Karen Yeats

Topological polymers have various topological types, and they are expressed by graphs. However, the Jones polynomial, we have a difficulty to compute it; computational time is growing exponentially with respect to the crossing number. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Kamolphat Intawong , Noboru Ito

We introduce birack brackets, skein invariants of birack-colored framed classical and virtual knots and links with values in a commutative unital ring. The multiset of birack bracket values over the homset from a framed link's fundamental…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-09 Sam Nelson , Haoqi Tom Tang

We derive an analog of Melvin-Morton bound on the power series expansion of Jones polynomial of algebraically split links and boundary links. This allows us to produce a simple formula for the trivial connection contribution to Witten's…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 L. Rozansky

The purpose of this paper is to construct and study equivariant Khovanov homology - a version of Khovanov homology theory for periodic links. Since our construction works regardless of the characteristic of the coefficient ring it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-28 Wojciech Politarczyk

We show that for each $k\in\mathbb{N}$, a link $L\subset S^3$ bounds a degree $k$ Whitney tower in the 4-ball if and only if it is \emph{$C_k$-concordant} to the unlink. This means that $L$ is obtained from the unlink by a finite sequence…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-27 James Conant , Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

In this article, Temperley's bijection between spanning trees of the square grid on the one hand, and perfect matchings (also known as dimer coverings) of the square grid on the other, is extended to the setting of general planar directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard W. Kenyon , James G. Propp , David B. Wilson

The boundary of the Milnor fiber associated with a complex line arrangement is a three dimensional plumbed manifold, and it is a combinatorial invariant. We prove the reverse implication, which was conjectured N\'emethi and Szil\'ard. That…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-08 Baldur Sigurðsson , Juan Viu-Sos