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This paper presents a new general formulation of the Radon-Nikodym theorem in the setting of abstract measure theory. We introduce the notion of weak localizability for a measure and show that this property is both necessary and sufficient…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-12-03 Paolo Roselli , Michel Willem

In this technical report, rigorous statements and formal proofs are presented for both foundational and advanced folklore theorems on the Radon-Nikodym derivative. The cases of conditional and marginal probability measures are carefully…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Yaiza Bermudez , Gaetan Bisson , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir M. Perlaza

Using nonstandard analysis, an intuitive and very short proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem is provided

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-12 Takashi Matsunaga

The Radon-Nikodym formalism is used to study the structure of the set of positive maps from $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ into itself, where $\mathcal{H}$ is a finite dimensional Hilbert space. In particular, this formalism was employed to…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-07-06 W. A. Majewski

Although there are many simple proofs of Jordan's decomposition theorem in the literature (see [1], the references mentioned there, and [2]), our proof seems to be even more elementary. In fact, all we need is the theorem on the dimensions…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pawel Kroeger

The aim of this note is to establish two Radon--Nikodym type theorems for nonnegative Hermitian forms defined on a real or complex vector space. We apply these results to prove the known Radon--Nikodym theorems of the theory of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-18 Zsigmond Tarcsay

A new proof is given of the atomic decomposition of Hardy spaces Hp, in the classical setting of Rn. The new method can be used to establish atomic decomposition of maximal Hardy spaces in general setting and non classical settings.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-09-02 S. Dekel , G. Kerkyacharian , G. Kyriazis , P. Petrushev

We present a natural and simple proof of the Radon - Nikodym theorem for measures with values in the space of bounded linear operators on a separable Hilbert space. This space is not separable, that is why it is essential to assume in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-04 S. S. Boiko , V. K. Dubovoy , A. Y. Kheifets

A version of Radon-Nikodym theorem for the Choquet integral w.r.t. monotone measures is proved. Without any presumptive condition, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the ordered pair $(\mu, \nu)$ of finite monotone measures…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-22 Yao Ouyang , Jun Li

There is the classical Radon theorem. Given integer $d \geq 1$ and $d+2$ points in d-dimensional space $R^d$. Then these points can be divided into two disjoint subsets whose convex hulls have a non-empty intersection. The original proof of…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-28 Egor Kolpakov

We generalize the classical de Rham decomposition theorem for Riemannian manifolds to the setting of geodesic metric spaces of finite dimension.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Foertsch , Alexander Lytchak

This paper is partly a survey of certain kinds of results and proofs in additive combinatorics, and partly a discussion of how useful the finite-dimensional Hahn-Banach theorem can be. The most interesting single result is probably a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 W. T. Gowers

In this paper we present a generalization of the Radon-Nikodym theorem proved by Pedersen and Takesaki. Given a normal, semifinite and faithful (n.s.f.) weight $\phi$ on a von Neumann algebra M and a strictly positive operator $\delta$,…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefaan Vaes

Some topics concerning the Gould integral are presented here: new results of integrability on finite measure spaces with values in an M-space are given, together with a Radon-Nikodym theorem relative to a Gould-type integral of real…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-27 Domenico Candeloro , Anca Croitoru , Alina Gavrilut , Anna Rita Sambucini

Given positive measures $\nu,\mu$ on an arbitrary measurable space $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$, we construct a sequence of finite partitions $(\pi_n)_n$ of $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$ s.t. $$ \sum_{A\in \pi_n: \mu(A)>0} 1_{A} \frac{\nu(A)}{\mu(A)}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-10 Oleksii Mostovyi , Pietro Siorpaes

In this paper we will give a categorical proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem. We will do this by describing the trivial version of the result on finite probability spaces as a natural isomorphism. We then proceed to Kan extend this…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Ruben Van Belle

We investigate the isomorphism problem in the setting of definable sets (equivalent to sets with atoms): given two definable relational structures, are they related by a definable isomorphism? Under mild assumptions on the underlying…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Khadijeh Keshvardoost , Bartek Klin , Sławomir Lasota , Joanna Ochremiak , Szymon Toruńczyk

This announcement describes a probabilistic approach to cascades which, in addition to providing an entirely probabilistic proof of the Kahane-Peyri\`ere theorem for independent cascades, readily applies to general dependent cascades.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Edward C. Waymire , Stanley C. Williams

We discuss a theorem of Rado: Every r-coloring of the pairs of natural numbers has a path decomposition.

Let $G/K$ be a Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type, and let $\nu_{a_j}$, $j=1,...,r$ be some orbital measures on $G$ (see the definition below). The aim of this paper is to study the $L^{2}$-regularity (resp. $C^k$-smoothness) of…

表示论 · 数学 2021-07-27 Boudjemaa Anchouche
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