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The goal of this thesis is to define a 2-dimensional version of abelian categories, where symmetric 2-groups play the role that abelian groups played in 1-dimensional algebra. Abelian and 2-abelian groupoid enriched categories are defined…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-09-11 Mathieu Dupont

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B contained in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occurin our…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group acting on a Lie group $G$. We consider a class of group extensions $1 \to G \to \hat{G} \to \Gamma \to 1$ defined by this action and a $2$-cocycle of $\Gamma$ with values in the centre of $G$. We establish and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-14 G. Barajas , O. García-Prada , P. B. Gothen , I. Mundet i Riera

It is known that in (regular) unital and in subtractive categories, internal abelian groups are simply behaved; e.g., they are the same as internal algebras $(A,s)$ satisfying $s(x,0)=x$ and $s(x,x)=0$, i.e., \emph{subtraction algebras}.…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Michael Hoefnagel , Zurab Janelidze

We construct Hamiltonians with only 1- and 2-body interactions that exhibit an exact non-Abelian gauge symmetry (specifically, combinatiorial gauge symmetry). Our spin Hamiltonian realizes the quantum double associated to the group of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Dmitry Green , Claudio Chamon

Let $X$ be a nonempty set and $X^{2}$ be the Cartesian square of $X$. Some semigroups of binary relations generated partitions of $X^2$ are studied. In particular, the algebraic structure of semigroups generated by the finest partition of…

群论 · 数学 2019-01-21 O. Dovgoshey

The edge group of a simplicial complex is a well-known, combinatorial version of the fundamental group. It is a group associated to a simplicial complex that consists of equivalence classes of edge loops and that is isomorphic to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-23 Gregory Lupton , Nicholas A. Scoville , P. Christopher Staecker

Combining results on quadrics in projective geometries with an algebraic interplay between finite fields and Galois rings, we construct the first known family of partial difference sets with negative Latin square type parameters in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James A. Davis , Qing Xiang

The Donald-Flanigan conjecture asserts that for any finite group and for any field, the corresponding group algebra can be deformed to a separable algebra. The minimal unsolved instance, namely the quaternion group over a field of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nurit Barnea , Yuval Ginosar

We prove that each infinite 2-group with a unique 2-element subgroup is isomorphic either to the quasicyclic 2-group or to the infinite group of generalized quaternions.

群论 · 数学 2010-09-28 Taras Banakh

A recollement is a decomposition of a given category (abelian or triangulated) into two subcategories with functorial data that enables the glueing of structural information. This paper is dedicated to investigating the behaviour under…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-10-13 Carlos E. Parra , Jorge Vitória

We study a structure of the group of unitriangular automorphisms of a free associative algebra and a polynomial algebra and prove that this group is a semi direct product of abelian groups. Using this decomposition we describe a structure…

We construct five different two-parameter massive deformations of the unique nine-dimensional N=2 supergravity. All of these deformations have a higher-dimensional origin via Scherk-Schwarz reduction and correspond to gauged supergravities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Bergshoeff , T. de Wit , U. Gran , R. Linares , D. Roest

We consider the triples of integer numbers that are solutions of the equation $x^2+qy^2=z^2$, where $q$ is a fixed, square-free arbitrary positive integer. The set of equivalence classes of these triples forms an abelian group under the…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-10 Nikolai A. Krylov , Lindsay M. Kulzer

In this work we obtain presentations of fundamental groups of the complements of three families of quadric arrangements in $\mathbb{P}^2$. The first arrangement is a union of $n$ quadrics, which are tangent to each other at two common…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 M. Amram , M. Teicher

Non-Abelian fractional supersymmetry algebra in two dimensions is introduced utilizing $U_q(sl(2,\Rcc))$ at roots of unity. Its representations and the matrix elements are obtained. The dual of it is constructed and the corepresentations…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 H. Ahmedov , O. F. Dayi

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group, written additively, and $H$ a subgroup of~$G$. The \emph{subgroup sum graph} $\Gamma_{G,H}$ is the graph with vertex set $G$, in which two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined if $x+y\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-11 Peter J. Cameron , R. Raveendra Prathap , T. Tamizh Chelvam

We list all finite abelian groups which act effectively on smooth cubic fourfolds.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-03 Evgeny Mayanskiy

In this paper we investigate the relation between Abelian and non-Abelian groups of parity. The Abelian groups of parity are formed as kernels of homomorphisms of parity in group $\mmathbb{Z}^{n}$ and the non-Abelian groups of parity are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 Igor Bayak

We characterize mutation-finite cluster algebras of rank at least 3 using positive semi-definite quadratic forms. In particular, we associate with every unpunctured bordered surface a positive semi-definite quadratic space $V$, and with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Anna Felikson , John W. Lawson , Michael Shapiro , Pavel Tumarkin