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In this paper we develop new extremal principles in variational analysis that deal with finite and infinite systems of convex and nonconvex sets. The results obtained, unified under the name of tangential extremal principles, combine primal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-24 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Hung M. Phan

We study variational problems involving nonlocal supremal functionals $L^\infty(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m) \ni u\mapsto {\rm ess sup}_{(x,y)\in \Omega\times \Omega} W(u(x), u(y)),$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded, open set and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-13 Carolin Kreisbeck , Elvira Zappale

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for non-local functionals on vector-valued Lebesgue spaces to be weakly sequentially lower semi-continuous. Here a non-local functional shall have the form of a double integral of a density which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-15 Peter Elbau

New proofs are given of the existence of the compensator (or dual predictable projection) of a locally integrable c\'adl\'ag adapted process of finite variation and of the existence of the quadratic variation process for a c\'adl\'ag local…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Alexander Sokol

The study of stochastic variational principles involves the problem of constructing fixed-endpoint and adapted variations of semimartingales. We provide a detailed construction of variations of semimartingales that are not only fixed at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Archishman Saha

We formulate a variational principle for a collection of projectors in an indefinite inner product space. The existence of minimizers is proved in various situations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Felix Finster

We introduce the notions of triviality and order-triviality for global invariant types in an arbitrary first-order theory and show that they are well behaved in the NIP context. We show that these two notions agree for invariant global…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

In the present work we show that the local generalized monotonicity of a lower semicontinuous set-valued operator on some certain type of dense sets ensures the global generalized monotonicity of that operator. We achieve this goal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-17 Szilárd László , Adrian Viorel

We consider an inverse extremal problem for variational functionals on arbitrary time scales. Using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we derive a general form for a variational functional that attains a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-07 Monika Dryl , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We continue the development of the basic theory of generalized derivatives as introduced in \cite{JPA} and give some of their applications. In particular, we formulate versions of a weak maximum principle, Rolle's theorem, the Mean value…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-28 Leila Gholizadeh Zivlaei , Angelo B. Mingarelli

We extend the random characteristics approach to Wigner matrices whose entries are not required to have a normal distribution. As an application, we give a simple and fully dynamical proof of the weak local semicircle law in the bulk.

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-13 Per von Soosten , Simone Warzel

The main goal of this article is to analyze some peculiar features of the global (and local) minima of $\alpha$-Brjuno functions $B_\alpha$ where $\alpha\in(0,1].$ Our starting point is the result by Balazard--Martin (2020), who showed that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-08 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Carlo Carminati , Stefano Marmi

Considering second variations about a given minimizer of a causal variational principle, we derive positive functionals in space-time. It is shown that the strict positivity of these functionals ensures that the minimizer is nonlinearly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Felix Finster

We consider general convolutional derivatives and related fractional statistical dynamics of continuous interacting particle systems. We apply the subordination principle to construct kinetic fractional statistical dynamics in the continuum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri Kondratiev

The classical Donsker weak invariance principle is extended to a Besov spaces framework. Polygonal line processes build from partial sums of stationary martingale differences as well independent and identically distributed random variables…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-10 Davide Giraudo , Alfredas Rackauskas

We consider a sequence of additive functionals {\phi_n}, set on a sequence of Markov chains {X_n} that weakly converges to a Markov process X. We give sufficient condition for such a sequence to converge in distribution, formulated in terms…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Kartashov , Alexey M. Kulik

We obtain invariance principles for a wide class of fractionally integrated nonlinear processes. The limiting distributions are shown to be fractional Brownian motions. Under very mild conditions, we extend earlier ones on long memory…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Wei Biao Wu , Xiaofeng Shao

Singular perturbations have been used to select solutions of (non-convex) variational problems with a multiplicity of minimizers. The prototype of such an approach is the gradient theory of phase transitions by L. Modica, who specialized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Andrea Braides

The problem of finding out the global minimum of a multiextremal functional is discussed. One frequently faces with such a functional in various applications. We propose a procedure, which depends on the dimensionality of the problem…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 L. B. Litinskii , B. M. Magomedov

This work is devoted to study the existence of infinitely many weak solutions to nonlocal equations involving a general integrodifferential operator of fractional type. These equations have a variational structure and we find a sequence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-16 Giovanni Molica Bisci