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Algebraic hyperbolicity serves as a bridge between differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Generally, it is difficult to show that a given projective variety is algebraically hyperbolic. However, it was established recently that a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Sharon Robins

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk

We discuss the problem of classifying birational extremal contractions of smooth threefolds where the canonical bundle is trivial along the curves contracted, in the case when a divisor is contracted to a point. We prove the analytic…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Csilla Tamás

Working over a perfect field, I classify normal del Pezzo surfaces with base number one that contain a nonrational singularity. They form a huge infinite hierarchy; contractions of ruled surfaces lie on top of it. Descending the hierarchy…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

We study degree of irrationality of quasismooth anticanonically embedded weighted Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces that have terminal singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-27 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park

In this work we study some problems related with algebraic hypersurfaces invariant by foliations on weighted projective spaces $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}(\varpi_0,...,\varpi_n)$ generalizing some results known for $\p$, as for example: the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-20 Mauricio Correa

We prove that, for any nonsingular projective irregular 3-fold of general type, the 6-canonical map is birational onto its image.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-14 Jungkai Chen , Meng Chen , Zhi Jiang

The $4 n^2$-inequality for smooth points plays an important role in the proofs of birational (super)rigidity. The main aim of this paper is to generalize such an inequality to terminal singular points of type $cA_1$, and obtain a $2…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Igor Krylov , Takuzo Okada , Erik Paemurru , Jihun Park

We present a rigid isotopy classification of irreducible sextic curves in $\mathbb{RP}^2$ which have non-real ordinary double points as their only singularities. Our approach uses periods of K3 surfaces and V. Nikulin's classification of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-05 Johannes Josi

For a Zariski general (regular) hypersurface $V$ of degree $M$ in the $(M+1)$-dimensional projective space, where $M$ is at least 16, with at most quadratic singularities of rank at least 13, we give a complete description of the structures…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-27 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We prove that if the bicanonical map of a minimal surface of general type S with p_{g}=q=1 and K^2=8 is non birational, then it is a double cover onto a rational surface. An application of this theorem is the complete classification of…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-08-26 Giuseppe Borrelli

It is well-known that a nonsingular minimal cubic surface is birationally rigid; the group of its birational selfmaps is generated by biregular selfmaps and birational involutions such that all relations between the latter are implied by…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-01 Constantin Shramov

For any affine hypersurface defined by a complete symmetric polynomial in $k\geq 3$ variables of degree $m$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of $q$ elements, a special case of our theorem says that this hypersurface has at least…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Jun Zhang , Daqing Wan

We propose a novel strategy to derive explicit and uniform upper bounds on the particle spectrum of six-dimensional gravitational theories with minimal supersymmetry, focusing initially on the tensor sector. The strategy is motivated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Caucher Birkar , Seung-Joo Lee

The "canonical dimension" of an algebraic group over a field by definition is the maximum of the canonical dimensions of principal homogenous spaces under that group. Over a field of characteristic zero, we prove that the canonical…

A rational elliptic surface with section is a smooth, rational, complex, projective surface $\mathcal{X}$ that admits a relatively minimal fibration $f: \mathcal{X}\longrightarrow \bbP^1$ such that its general fibre is a smooth irreducible…

In this paper we study the degrees of irrationality of hypersurfaces of large degree in a complex projective variety. We show that the maps computing the degrees of irrationality of these hypersurfaces factor through rational fibrations of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 Jake Levinson , David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery

Let X be a complete intersection of two hypersurfaces F_n and F_k in the projective space P^5 of degree n and k respectively with n >= k, such that the singularities of X are nodal and F_k is smooth. We prove that if the threefold X has at…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-01 Dimitra Kosta

We study the birational properties of geometrically rational surfaces from a derived categorical point of view. In particular, we give a criterion for the rationality of a del Pezzo surface over an arbitrary field, namely, that its derived…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-03 Asher Auel , Marcello Bernardara

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte