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相关论文: Exotic smooth structures on $CP^2#5{\bar CP^2}$

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Topological classification of the 4-manifolds bridges computation theory and physics. A proof of the undecidability of the homeomorphy problem for 4-manifolds is outlined here in a clarifying way. It is shown that an arbitrary Turing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James R. van Meter

Let M be a 4-manifold with residually finite fundamental group G having b_1(G) > 0. Assume that M carries a symplectic structure with trivial canonical class K = 0 in H^2(M). Using a theorem of Bauer and Li, together with some classical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

We introduce topological prismatoids, a combinatorial abstraction of the (geometric) prismatoids recently introduced by the second author to construct counter-examples to the Hirsch conjecture. We show that the `strong $d$-step Theorem'…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-05 Francisco Criado , Francisco Santos

For each integer $n$ we construct a simply connected $4$-manifold $X$ admitting a smoothly embedded surface $\Sigma$ of self intersection number $n$ such that the complement of the surface has non-trivial fundamental group. This answers a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-06 Sam Hughes , Daniel Ruberman

We prove a localization theorem for exotic diffeomorphisms, showing that every diffeomorphism of a compact simply-connected 4-manifold that is isotopic to the identity after stabilizing with one copy of $S^2 \times S^2$, is smoothly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-27 Vyacheslav Krushkal , Anubhav Mukherjee , Mark Powell , Terrin Warren

In this paper, we show that a smooth 4-manifold diffeomorphic to a complex hypersurface in $\mathbb{CP}^3 $ of degree $d\geq 5$ can be decomposed as the union of $d(d-4)^2$ copies of 4-dimensional pair-of-pants and certain subsets of K3…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-22 Yuguang Zhang

We prove that a compact smooth 4-manifold admits generalized complex structures of odd type if and only if it has a transversely holomorphic 2-foliation. Consequently, there exist generalized complex structures of odd type on a circle…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

We show that smooth isoperimetric profiles are exceptional for real analytic Riemannian manifolds. For instance, under some extra assumption, this can happen only on topological spheres.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-25 Renata Grimaldi , Stefano Nardulli , Pierre Pansu

We extend a result of M. Katz on conformal systoles to all four-manifolds with b^+=1 which have odd intersection form. The same result holds for all four-manifolds with b^+=1 with even intersection form and which are symplectic or satisfy…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-16 M. J. D. Hamilton

This paper considers aspects of 4-manifold topology from the point of view of the null cone of a neutral metric, a point of view we call neutral causal topology. In particular, we construct and investigate neutral 4-manifolds with null…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-18 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle

This paper shows that the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ can be realized as the underlying space for a closed hyperbolic $4$-orbifold. This is the first example of a closed hyperbolic $4$-orbifold whose underlying space is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-20 Matthew Stover

We reprove and strengthen some old difficult theorems of 4-manifolds by the aid of recently discovered modern tools, which involve contact structures on 3-manifolds, compact Stein domains, etc.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Selman Akbulut , Rostislav Matveyev

Compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds that have parallel Weyl tensor without being conformally flat or locally symmetric are known to exist in infinitely many dimensions greater than 4. We prove some general topological properties of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-07 Andrzej Derdzinski , Witold Roter

We consider the canonical action of the compact torus $T^4$ on the Grassmann manifold $G_{4,2}$ and prove that the orbit space $G_{4,2}/T^4$ is homeomorphic to the sphere $S^5$. We prove that the induced differentiable structure on $S^5$ is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-21 Victor M. Buchstaber , Svjetlana Terzic

In this paper, we study an extension of the CPE conjecture to manifolds $M$ which support a structure relating curvature to the geometry of a smooth map $\varphi : M \to N$. The resulting system, denoted by $(\varphi-\mathrm{CPE})$, is…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-17 Giulio Colombo , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

We review recent developments in differential topology with special concern for their possible significance to physical theories, especially general relativity. In particular we are concerned here with the discovery of the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carl H. Brans , Duane Randall

We classify $5$-manifolds with fundamental group $\mathbb Z$ and $\pi_{2}$ a finitely generated abelian group in terms of the cup product on the second cohomology of the universal covering. The classification result is applied to study…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-13 Matthias Kreck , Yang Su

Singular fibrations generalize achiral Lefschetz fibrations of 4-manifolds over surfaces while sharing some of their properties. For instance, relatively minimal singular fibrations are determined by their monodromy. We explain how to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-24 Louis Funar

We initiate a study of positive multisections of Lefschetz fibrations via positive factorizations in framed mapping class groups of surfaces. Using our methods, one can effectively capture various interesting symplectic surfaces in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-21 R. Inanc Baykur , Kenta Hayano

We develop a $\mathrm{Pin}(2) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant refinement of the lattice homotopy type for computing equivariant Seiberg--Witten Floer homotopy types. As an application, we construct a relatively exotic diffeomorphism on a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-21 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park , Masaki Taniguchi