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Many concrete problems are formulated in terms of a finite set of points in $R^n$ which, via the ambient Euclidean metric, becomes a finite metric space. To obtain information from such a space, it is often useful to associate a graph to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-06 Juan M. Alonso

We study the optimization of ergodic averages for multi-valued dynamical systems, i.e. where points may have multiple different forward orbits. Under upper semi-continuity assumptions, we show that the maximum space average with respect to…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-03 Oliver Jenkinson , Xiaoran Li , Yuexin Liao , Yiwei Zhang

The goal of these lectures is to review some mathematical aspects of random tree models used in evolutionary biology to model gene trees or species trees. We start with stochastic models of tree shapes (finite trees without edge lengths),…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-30 Amaury Lambert

We introduce the quasi-ordinarization transform of a numerical semigroup. This transform will allow to organize all the semigroups of a given genus in a forest rooted at all quasi-ordinary semigroups with the given genus. This construction…

We present the foundational theory of condensed sets and basic condensed algebra after having introduced key concepts from category theory and homological algebra. In the later sections, we indicate the relevance of condensed mathematics to…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Noa Bihlmaier , Nick Ruoff , Philipp Schmale

The almost sure convergence of ergodic averages in Birkhoff's pointwise ergodic theorem is known to fail in the finitely additive setting. We introduce a natural reformulation of almost sure convergence suitable for finitely additive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Morenikeji Neri

If $\Lambda $ is a measure space, $u:\Lambda ^{m}\rightarrow \Bbb{R}$ is a given function and $N\geq m,$ the function $U(x_{1},...,x_{N})=\left( \begin{array}{l} N \\ m \end{array} \right) ^{-1}\sum_{1\leq i_{1}<\cdots <i_{m}\leq…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-01-14 Irina Navrotskaya , Patrick J. Rabier

We construct a rank one infinite measure preserving transformation $T$ such that for all sequences of nonzero integers $\{k_{1},..., k_{r}\}$, $T^{k_{1}}\times...\times T^{k_{r}}$ is ergodic.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sarah L. Day , Brian R. Grivna , Earle P. McCartney , Cesar E. Silva

I tell about different mathematical tool that is important in general relativity. The text of the book includes definition of geometrical object, concept of reference frame, geometry of metric-affinne manifold. Using this concept I learn…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Aleks Kleyn

Metric embedding has become a common technique in the design of algorithms. Its applicability is often dependent on how high the embedding's distortion is. For example, embedding finite metric space into trees may require linear distortion…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yair Bartal , Manor Mendel

A stochastic deformation of a thermodynamic symplectic structure is studied. The stochastic deformation procedure is analogous to the deformation of an algebra of observables like deformation quantization, but for an imaginary deformation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 P. O. Kazinski

Let $\nu$ be a probability measure that is ergodic under the endomorphism $(\times p, \times p)$ of the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$, such that $\dim \pi \mu < \dim \mu$ for some non-principal projection $\pi$. We show that, if both $m\neq n$ are…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-22 Amir Algom

A unified view is given to recent developments about a systematic method of constructing rational mappings as ergodic transformations with non-uniform invariant measures on the unit interval I=[0,1]. All of the rational ergodic mappings of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ken Umeno

We study the functorial and growth properties of closed orbits for maps. By viewing an arbitrary sequence as the orbit-counting function for a map, iterates and Cartesian products of maps define new transformations between integer…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-22 Apisit Pakapongpun , Thomas Ward

Often topological classes of one-dimensional dynamical systems are finite codimension smooth manifolds. We describe a method to prove this sort of statement that we believe can be applied in many settings. In this work we will implement it…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-13 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Daniel Smania

Inertia has long been treated as the paradigm of natural motion. This paper challenges this identification through the lens of General Relativity. Drawing on Norton (2012)'s distinction between idealisation and approximation and analysing…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Nicola Bamonti

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

In the context of the long-standing issue of mixing in infinite ergodic theory, we introduce the idea of mixing for observables possessing an infinite-volume average. The idea is borrowed from statistical mechanics and appears to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-27 Marco Lenci

This paper aims to present a general idea for description of spatially finite physical objects with a consistent nontrivial translational-rotational dynamical structure and evolution as a whole, making use of the mathematical concepts and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-05 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

The concept of self-similarity on subsets of algebraic varieties is defined by considering algebraic endomorphisms of the variety as `similarity' maps. Self-similar fractals are subsets of algebraic varieties which can be written as a…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Arash Rastegar
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