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Starting with an ideal triangulation of the interior of a compact 3-manifold M with boundary, no component of which is a 2-sphere, we provide a construction, called an inflation of the ideal triangulation, to obtain a strongly related…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-28 William H. Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We show how the Turaev--Viro invariant can be understood within the framework of Chern--Simons theory with gauge group SU(2). We also describe a new invariant for certain class of graphs by interpreting the triangulation of a manifold as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama , Siddhartha Sen

Using three different approaches, we analyze the complexity of various birational maps constructed from simple operations (inversions) on square matrices of arbitrary size. The first approach consists in the study of the images of lines,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jean Christian Angles D'Auriac , Jean-Marie Maillard , Claude Viallet

We present the complex analytic and principal complex analytic realizability of a link in a 3-manifold $M$ as a tool for understanding the complex structures on the cone $C(M)$.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-01 Walter D. Neumann , Anne Pichon

We establish a strong, geometric lower bound on the (sequential) topological complexity of the unordered configuration spaces of a general graph. As an application, we show that, for most graphs, the topological complexity eventually…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Ben Knudsen

In this paper we prove that the problem of deciding contractibility of an arbitrary closed curve on the boundary of a 3-manifold is in NP. We emphasize that the manifold and the curve are both inputs to the problem. Moreover, our algorithm…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Erin Wolf Chambers , Francis Lazarus , Arnaud de Mesmay , Salman Parsa

0-efficient triangulations of 3-manifolds are defined and studied. It is shown that any triangulation of a closed, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold M can be modified to a 0-efficient triangulation or M can be shown to be one of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

The face pairing graph of a 3-manifold triangulation is a 4-valent graph denoting which tetrahedron faces are identified with which others. We present a series of properties that must be satisfied by the face pairing graph of a closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-21 Benjamin A. Burton

It is important to have fast and effective methods for simplifying 3-manifold triangulations without losing any topological information. In theory this is difficult: we might need to make a triangulation super-exponentially more complex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-16 Benjamin A. Burton

In this article we give combinatorial criteria to decide whether a transitive cyclic combinatorial d-manifold can be generalized to an infinite family of such complexes, together with an explicit construction in the case that such a family…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-24 Jonathan Spreer

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with the maximum degree $\Delta$ and the minimum degree $\delta$. We give algorithms with complexity $O(1.3158^{n-0.7~\Delta(G)})$ and $O(1.32^{n-0.73~\Delta(G)})$ that determines if $G$ is 3-colorable, when…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Nicholas Crawford , Sogol Jahanbekam , Katerina Potika

We obtain generalizations of some results of Turaev relating leading order terms of the Turaev torsion of closed, oriented, connected 3-manifolds to certain ``determinants'' derived from cohomology operations such as the alternate trilinear…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher Truman

The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, it provides a review of the links between random tensor models, seen as quantum gravity theories, and the PL-manifolds representation by means of edge-colored graphs (crystallization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Maria Rita Casali , Paola Cristofori , Stephane Dartois , Luigi Grasselli

We solve some computational problems for triangulated closed three-dimensional manifolds using groups of simplicial homology and cohomology modulo 2. Two efficient algorithms for computing the intersection numbers of 1- and 2-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-02 E. I. Yakovlev , V. Y. Epifanov

In graph theory, Courcelle's theorem essentially states that, if an algorithmic problem can be formulated in monadic second-order logic, then it can be solved in linear time for graphs of bounded treewidth. We prove such a metatheorem for a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-13 Benjamin A. Burton , Rodney G. Downey

It was recently shown that there exists an explicit bound for the number of Pachner moves needed to connect any two triangulation of any Haken 3-manifold which contains no fibred sub-manifolds as strongly simple pieces of its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mijatovic

In this paper, we present a construction that turns certain relations on Graver basis elements of an $M$-fold matrix $A^{(M)}$ into relations on Graver basis elements of an $(M+1)$-fold matrix $A^{(M+1)}$. In doing so, we strengthen the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-18 Elisabeth Finhold , Raymond Hemmecke

We introduce a computational method to discover polymorphs in molecular crystals at finite temperature. The method is based on reproducing the crystallization process starting from the liquid and letting the system discover the relevant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

Packings of hard polyhedra have been studied for centuries due to their mathematical aesthetic and more recently for their applications in fields such as nanoscience, granular and colloidal matter, and biology. In all these fields, particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Elizabeth R. Chen , Daphne Klotsa , Michael Engel , Pablo F. Damasceno , Sharon C. Glotzer

The representation theory of a 3-dimensional Sklyanin algebra $S$ depends on its (noncommutative projective algebro-) geometric data: an elliptic curve $E$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$, and an automorphism $\sigma$ of $E$ given by translation by a…

表示论 · 数学 2018-04-04 Daniel J. Reich , Chelsea Walton
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