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相关论文: The obstructions for toroidal graphs with no $K_{3…

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We describe the structure of 2-connected non-planar toroidal graphs with no K_{3,3}-subdivisions, using an appropriate substitution of planar networks into the edges of certain graphs called toroidal cores. The structural result is based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-06 Andrei Gagarin , Gilbert Labelle , Pierre Leroux

In this paper we prove two main results about obstruction to graph planarity. One is that, if $G$ is a 3-connected graph with a $K_5$-minor and $T$ is a triangle of $G$, then $G$ has a $K_5$-minor $H$, such that $E(T)\cont E(H)$. Other is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-23 João Paulo Costalonga

We give a characterization of 3-connected graphs which are planar and forbid cube, octahedron, and $H$ minors, where $H$ is the graph which is one $\Delta-Y$ away from each of the cube and the octahedron. Next we say a graph is Feynman…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-06 Samson Black , Iain Crump , Matt DeVos , Karen Yeats

Tutte showed that $4$-connected planar graphs are Hamiltonian, but it is well known that $3$-connected planar graphs need not be Hamiltonian. We show that $K_{2,5}$-minor-free $3$-connected planar graphs are Hamiltonian. This does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-21 M. N. Ellingham , Emily A. Marshall , Kenta Ozeki , Shoichi Tsuchiya

The Graph Minor Theorem of Robertson and Seymour implies a finite set of obstructions for any minor closed graph property. We show that there are only three obstructions to knotless embedding of size 23, which is far fewer than the 92 of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-02 Hyoungjun Kim , Thomas W. Mattman

Kuratowski's theorem says that the minimal (under subgraph containment) graphs that are not planar are the subdivisions of $K_5$ and of $K_{3,3}$. Here we study the minimal (under subdigraph containment) strongly-connected digraphs that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-11 Stephen Bartell , Paul Seymour

We prove that the complement of any non-separating planar graph of order $2n-3$ contains a $K_n$ minor, and argue that the order $2n-3$ is lowest possible with this property. To illustrate the necessity of the non-separating hypothesis, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 Leonard Fowler , Gregory Li , Andrei Pavelescu

A complete structural characterization of graphs with no $K_{3,4}$ minor is obtained, and the following consequences are established. Every $4$-connected non-planar graph with at least seven vertices and minimum degree at least five…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 On-Hei Solomon Lo

The purpose of this paper is to characterize graphs that do not have a large $K_{2,n}$-minor. As corollaries, it is proved that, for any given positive integer $n$, every sufficiently large 3-connected graph with minimum degree at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-07 Guoli Ding

For a set of five edges, a graph splits if one of the associated Dodgson polynomials is equal to zero. A graph G splitting for every set of five edges is a minor-closed property. As such there is a finite set of forbidden minors F such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-09 Iain Crump

A graph is apex if it becomes planar after the deletion of one vertex. The family of apex graphs is closed under taking minors, so it is characterized by a finite set of forbidden minors. Determining the finite set of forbidden minors for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Andrei Pavelescu , Elena Pavelescu , Madeline Potter

The Kuratowski-Wagner Theorem asserts that a graph is planar if and only if it does not have either $K_{3,3}$ or $K_5$ as a minor. Using this Wagner obtained a precise description of all graphs with no $K_{3,3}$ minor and all graphs with no…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-06 Matt DeVos , Mahdieh Malekian

Let $a,b,c,d$ be four vertices in a graph $G$. A \emph{$K_4$-minor rooted} at $a,b,c,d$ consists of four pairwise-disjoint pairwise-adjacent connected subgraphs of $G$, respectively containing $a,b,c,d$. We characterise precisely when $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-02 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , David R. Wood

A fundamental theorem in graph theory states that any 3-connected graph contains a subdivision of $K_4$. As a generalization, we ask for the minimum number of $K_4$-subdivisions that are contained in every $3$-connected graph on $n$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Tillmann Miltzow , Jens M. Schmidt , Mingji Xia

A graph is an apex graph if it contains a vertex whose deletion leaves a planar graph. The family of apex graphs is minor-closed and so it is characterized by a finite list of minor-minimal non-members. The long-standing problem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-29 Adam S. Jobson , André E. Kézdy

We provide a complete structural characterization of $K_{2,4}$-minor-free graphs. The $3$-connected $K_{2,4}$-minor-free graphs consist of nine small graphs on at most eight vertices, together with a family of planar graphs that contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-22 M. N. Ellingham , Emily A. Marshall , Kenta Ozeki , Shoichi Tsuchiya

We show that all nontrivial embeddings of planar graphs on the torus contain a nontrivial knot or a nonsplit link. This is equivalent to showing that no minimally knotted planar spatial graphs on the torus exist that contain neither a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-06 Senja Barthel

The vertex arboricity $a(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that $V(G)$ can be partitioned into $k$ sets where each set induces a forest. For a planar graph $G$, it is known that $a(G)\leq 3$. In two recent papers, it was proved…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-09 Ilkyoo Choi , Haihui Zhang

Partial 1-trees are undirected graphs of treewidth at most one. Similarly, partial 1-DAGs are directed graphs of KellyWidth at most two. It is well-known that an undirected graph is a partial 1-tree if and only if it has no K_3 minor. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Shiva Kintali , Qiuyi Zhang

We derive precise asymptotic estimates for the number of labelled graphs not containing $K_{3,3}$ as a minor, and also for those which are edge maximal. Additionally, we establish limit laws for parameters in random $K_{3,3}$-minor-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-01 S. Gerke , O. Gimenez , M. Noy , A. Weissl
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