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A family of quantum cloning machines is introduced that produce two approximate copies from a single quantum bit, while the overall input-to-output operation for each copy is a Pauli channel. A no-cloning inequality is derived, describing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicolas J. Cerf

A nonnegative function on the vertices of an infinite graph G which vanishes at a distinguished vertex o, has Laplacian 1 at o, and is harmonic at all other vertices is called a potential. We survey basic properties of potentials in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Asaf Nachmias , Yuval Peres

We introduce and study in a general setting the concept of homogeneity of an operator and, in particular, the notion of homogeneity of an integral operator. In the latter case, homogeneous kernels of such operators are also studied. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Alexey Karapetyants

For the real part of the Cauchy-type integral that is known to be the logarithmic potential of the double layer, a necessary and sufficient condition for the continuous extension to the Ahlfors-regular boundary is established.

复变函数 · 数学 2024-05-03 Sergiy Plaksa

A shape optimization program is developed for the ratio of Riesz capacities $\text{Cap}_q(K)/\text{Cap}_p(K)$, where $K$ ranges over compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In different regions of the $pq$-parameter plane, maximality is conjectured…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-22 Carrie Clark , Richard S. Laugesen

We introduce a class of "Lipschitz horizontal" vector fields in homogeneous groups, for which we show equivalent descriptions, e.g. in terms of suitable derivations. We then investigate the associated Cauchy problem, providing a uniqueness…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-03 Valentino Magnani , Dario Trevisan

It is shown that the free energy associated to a finite dimensional Airy structure is an analytic function at each finite order of the $\hbar$ expansion. Semiclassical series itself is in general divergent. Calculations are facilitated by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Błażej Ruba

We study Riesz and Bessel potentials in the settings of Hankel transform, modified Hankel transform and Hankel-Dunkl transform. We prove sharp or qualitatively sharp pointwise estimates of the corresponding potential kernels. Then we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-06 Adam Nowak , Krzysztof Stempak

Statistical leverage scores emerged as a fundamental tool for matrix sketching and column sampling with applications to low rank approximation, regression, random feature learning and quadrature. Yet, the very nature of this quantity is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Edouard Pauwels , Francis Bach , Jean-Philippe Vert

A Banach space $X$ has \textit{property $(K)$}, whenever every weak* null sequence in the dual space admits a convex block subsequence $(f_{n})_{n=1}^\infty$ so that $\langle f_{n},x_{n}\rangle\to 0$ as $n\to \infty$ for every weakly null…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Dongyang Chen , Tomasz Kania , Yingbin Ruan

We prove a reduction theorem for capacity of positive maps of finite dimensional C*-algebras, thus reducing the computation of capacity to the case when the image of a nonscalar projection is never a projection.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erling Stormer

We establish sharp pointwise inequalities for the Riesz potential and its gradient in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and indicate their usefulness for potential analysis, moment theory and other applications.

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Vladimir G. Tkachev

For compact sets in Euclidean space, Riesz energies whose exponents differ by $1$ are shown to arise as the endpoint cases of a one-parameter family of infinite-strip energies as the strip thickness increases from $0$ to $\infty$, under…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-06 Carrie Clark , Richard S. Laugesen

We show that, given a family of discs centered at a chord-arc curve, the analytic capacity of a union of arbitrary subsets of these discs (one subset in each disc) is comparable with the sum of their analytic capacities. We show a sort of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-09 Vladimir Eiderman , Alexander Reznikov , Alexander Volberg

Accurate energy demand forecasting is crucial for sustainable and resilient energy development. To meet the Net Zero Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) $4.5$ scenario in the DACH countries, increased renewable energy production,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Luca Pernigo , Rohan Sen , Davide Baroli

Recent research has demonstrated significant achievable performance gains by exploiting circularity/non-circularity or propeness/improperness of complex-valued signals. In this paper, we investigate the influence of these properties on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Georg Tauboeck

The spatial gradient of solutions to nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations can be pointwise estimated by the caloric Riesz potential of the right hand side datum, exactly as in the case of the heat equation. Heat kernels type estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione

We give a survey of computation of the conformal capacity of planar condensers, generalized capacity, and logarithmic capacity with emphasis on our recent work 2020-2025. We also discuss some applications of our method based on the boundary…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-11-20 Mohamed M S Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

The object of our investigation is a point that gives the maximum value of a potential with a strictly decreasing radially symmetric kernel. It defines a center of a body in Rm. When we choose the Riesz kernel or the Poisson kernel as the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-10 Shigehiro Sakata

An approximate analytical expression for "capacitance" of MWPC configurations circulates in the literature since decades and is copied over and over again. In this paper we will try to show that this formula corresponds to a physical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Patrick Van Esch