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We study algorithmic randomness notions via effective versions of almost-everywhere theorems from analysis and ergodic theory. The effectivization is in terms of objects described by a computably enumerable set, such as lower semicomputable…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-22 Kenshi Miyabe , André Nies , Jing Zhang

We show that for any infinite set $A$ in ${\mathbb R}$, there exists a compact set $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of positive Lebesgue measure that does not contain any non-trivial affine copy of $A$. This proves the Erd\"os similarity…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-14 Angel Cruz , Chun-Kit Lai , Malabika Pramanik

We give characterizations of unital uniform topological algebras and saturated locally multiplicatively convex algebras by means of multiplicative linear functionals. Some automatic continuity theorems in advertibly complete uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-01-03 M. El Azhari

We show that for every countable group, any sequence of approximate homomorphisms with values in permutations can be realized as the restriction of a sofic approximation of an orbit equivalence relation. Moreover, this orbit equivalence…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Ben Hayes , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

We prove that persistently finite algebras are not created by completions of algebras, in any ordered discriminator variety. A persistently finite algebra is one without infinite simple extensions. We prove that finite measurable relation…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-12 H. Andréka , I. Németi

Vaught's Conjecture states that if $T$ is a complete first order theory in a countable language that has more than $\aleph_0$ pairwise non-isomorphic countably infinite models, then $T$ has $2^{\aleph_0}$ such models. Morley showed that if…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-21 M. Assem , T. S. Ahmed , G. Sági , D. Sziráki

We study complexity of the index set of countably categorical theories and Ehrenfeucht theories in finite languages.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-21 A. Ivanov

In this article we give a general approach to the following analogue of Shafarevich's conjecture for some polarized algebraic varieties; suppose that we fix a type of an algebraic variety and look at families of such type of varieties over…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrey Todorov , Jay Jorgenson

We prove that there exists a countable family of continuous real functions whose graphs together with their inverses cover an uncountable square, i.e. a set of the form $X\times X$, where $X$ is an uncountable subset of the real line. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-23 Wiesław Kubiś , Benjamin Vejnar

We study the Gaberdiel-Goddard spaces of systems of correlation functions attached to an affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra $\gh$. We prove that these spaces are isomorphic to the spaces of coinvariants with respect to certain subalgebras of…

表示论 · 数学 2010-12-01 Evgeny Feigin

In this paper, we present some generalizations of Lagrange's theorem in the classical theory of continued fractions motivated by the geometric interpretation of the classical theory in terms of closed geodesics on the modular curve. As a…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-25 Hohto Bekki

We study uncountable structures similar to the Fra\"iss\'e limits. The standard inductive arguments from the Fra\"iss\'e theory are replaced by forcing, so the structures we obtain are highly sensitive to the universe of set theory. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-19 Ziemowit Kostana

In this paper, we provide a complete classification for the first-order Goedel logics concerning the property that the formulas admit logically equivalent prenex normal forms. We show that the only first-order Goedel logics that admit such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Matthias Baaz , Mariami Gamsakhurdia

This work is concerned with a relationship regarding the closedness of the singular locus of a Noetherian scheme and existence of classical generators in its category of coherent sheaves, associated bounded derived category, and singularity…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-15 Souvik Dey , Pat Lank

It is shown that the isomorphism relation between continuous t-norms is Borel bireducible with the relation of order isomorphism between linear orders on the set of natural numbers, and therefore, it is a Borel complete equivalence…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jialiang He , Lili Shen , Yi Zhou

We present and examine a result related to uncertainty reasoning, namely that a certain plausibility space of Cox's type can be uniquely embedded in a minimal ordered field. This, although a purely mathematical result, can be claimed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Stefan Arnborg , Gunnar Sjödin

We show that if $f\colon I\to I$ is piecewise monotone, post-critically finite, and locally eventually onto, then for every point $x\in X=\underleftarrow{\lim}(I,f)$ there exists a planar embedding of $X$ such that $x$ is accessible. In…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-08 Ana Anušić

We present a finitary version of Moss' coalgebraic logic for $T$-coalgebras, where $T$ is a locally monotone endofunctor of the category of posets and monotone maps. The logic uses a single cover modality whose arity is given by the least…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Marta Bílková , Matěj Dostál

In [9] we proved that the space of countable torsion-free abelian groups is Borel complete. In this paper we show that our construction from [9] satisfies several additional properties of interest. We deduce from this that countable…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-27 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

In previous work "Betweenness algebras" we introduced and examined the class of betweenness algebras. In the current paper we study a larger class of algebras with binary operators of possibility and sufficiency, the weak mixed algebras.…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Ivo Düntsch , Rafał Gruszczyński , Paula Menchón