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This work focuses on recurrence and ergodicity of switching diffusions consisting of continuous and discrete components, in which the discrete component takes values in a countably infinite set and the rates of switching at current time…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

A new class of random partial differential equations of parabolic type is considered, where the stochastic term consists of an irregular noisy drift, not necessarily Gaussian, for which a suitable interpretation is provided. After freezing…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-04 Francesco Russo , Gerald Trutnau

Inverse problem to determine simultaneously a general space- and time-dependent source and an initial state in a fractional diffusion equation from an {\it a posteriori} measurement of the normal derivative of the state on a portion of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Jaan Janno

Recent success of diffusion models has inspired a surge of interest in developing sampling techniques using reverse diffusion processes. However, accurately estimating the drift term in the reverse stochastic differential equation (SDE)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Zhekun Shi , Longlin Yu , Tianyu Xie , Cheng Zhang

Fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator is considered and three famous fractional order derivatives namely Riemann-Liouville, Caputo and Hilfer derivatives are shown to be special cases of the earlier one. The expression for Laplace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Anwar Ahmad , Muhammad Ali , Salman A. Malik

This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering state-dependent source terms in a reaction-diffusion system from overposed data consisting of the values of the state variables either at a fixed finite time (census-type data) or a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

We consider the question of estimating the drift and the invariant density for a large class of scalar ergodic diffusion processes, based on continuous observations, in $\sup$-norm loss. The unknown drift $b$ is supposed to belong to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-03 Cathrine Aeckerle-Willems , Claudia Strauch

This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering both the unknown, spatially-dependent conductivity $a(x)$ and the nonlinear reaction term $f(u)$ in a reaction-diffusion equation from overposed data. These measurements can consist of:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

We study an inverse drift problem for a two-dimensional parabolic equation on the unit square with mixed boundary conditions, where the drift coefficient is recovered from terminal observation data $g=u(\cdot,T)$. A monotone operator is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Liuying Zhang , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

In this paper, we propose a new adaptation of the D-iteration algorithm to numerically solve the differential equations. This problem can be reinterpreted in 2D or 3D (or higher dimensions) as a limit of a diffusion process where the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 Dohy Hong

Inverse problems for a diffusion equation containing a generalized fractional derivative are studied. The equation holds in a time interval $(0,T)$ and it is assumed that a state $u$ (solution of diffusion equation) and a source $f$ are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Jaan Janno

This article provides a case study for a recently introduced diffusion in the space of probability measures over the reals, namely rearranged stochastic heat, which solves a stochastic partial differential equation valued in the set of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-11 François Delarue , William R. P. Hammersley

This work investigates the inverse drift problem in the one-dimensional parabolic equation with the final time data. The authors construct an operator first, whose fixed points are the unknown drift, and then apply it to prove the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Dakang Cen , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

The global estimation problem of the drift function is considered for a large class of ergodic diffusion processes. The unknown drift $S(\cdot)$ is supposed to belong to a nonparametric class of smooth functions of order $k\geq1$, but the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arnak Dalalyan

We consider nonlinear drift-diffusion equations (both porous medium equations and fast diffusion equations) with a measure-valued external force. We establish existence of nonnegative weak solutions satisfying gradient estimates, provided…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Sukjung Hwang , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Jung-Tae Park

Surface transport of inertial particles is investigated by means of the perturbative approach, introduced by Maxey (J. Fluid Mech. 174, 441 (1987)), which is valid in the case the deflections induced on the particle trajectories by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Marco Martins Afonso , Andrea Mazzino , Piero Olla

We consider diffusion processes in Hilbert spaces with constant non-degenerate diffusion operators and show that, under broad assumptions on the drift, the transition probabilities of the process are positive on ellipsoids associated with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-09 Oxana Manita

Long ago appeared a discussion in quantum mechanics of the problem of opening a completely absorbing shutter on which were impinging a stream of particles of definite velocity. The solution of the problem was obtained in a form entirely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir Man'ko , Marcos Moshinsky , Anju Sharma

We present a perturbation theory by extending a prescription due to Feynman for computing the probability density function for the random flight motion. The method can be applied to a wide variety of otherwise difficult circumstances. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tim Hatamian